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Webster 1913 Edition


Dock

Dock

(dŏk)
,
Noun.
[AS.
docce
; of uncertain origin; cf. G.
docken-
blätter, Gael.
dogha
burdock, OF.
doque
; perh. akin to L.
daucus
,
daucum
, Gr. [GREEK], [GREEK], a kind of parsnip or carrot, used in medicine. Cf.
Burdock
.]
(Bot.)
A genus of plants (
Rumex
), some species of which are well-known weeds which have a long taproot and are difficult of extermination.
Yellow dock is
Rumex crispus
, with smooth curly leaves and yellow root, which that of other species is used medicinally as an astringent and tonic.

Dock

,
Noun.
[Cf. Icel.
dockr
a short tail, Fries.
dok
a little bundle or bunch, G.
docke
bundle, skein, a short and thick column.]
1.
The solid part of an animal’s tail, as distinguished from the hair; the stump of a tail; the part of a tail left after clipping or cutting.
Grew.
2.
A case of leather to cover the clipped or cut tail of a horse.

Dock

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Docked
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Docking
.]
[See
Dock
a tail. Cf. W.
tociaw
, and
twciaw
, to dock, clip.]
1.
to cut off, as the end of a thing; to curtail; to cut short; to clip;
as, to
dock
the tail of a horse
.
His top was
docked
like a priest biforn.
Chaucer.
2.
To cut off a part from; to shorten; to deduct from; to subject to a deduction;
as, to
dock
one's wages
.
3.
To cut off, bar, or destroy;
as, to
dock
an entail
.

Dock

,
Noun.
[Akin to D.
dok
; of uncertain origin; cf. LL.
doga
ditch, L.
doga
ditch, L.
doga
sort of vessel, Gr. [GREEK] receptacle, fr. [GREEK] to receive.]
1.
An artificial basin or an inclosure in connection with a harbor or river, – used for the reception of vessels, and provided with gates for keeping in or shutting out the tide.
2.
The slip or water way extending between two piers or projecting wharves, for the reception of ships; – sometimes including the piers themselves;
as, to be down on the
dock
.
3.
The place in court where a criminal or accused person stands.
Balance dock
,
a kind of
floating dock
which is kept level by pumping water out of, or letting it into, the compartments of side chambers.
Dry dock
,
a dock from which the water may be shut or pumped out, especially, one in the form of a chamber having walls and floor, often of masonry and communicating with deep water, but having appliances for excluding it; – used in constructing or repairing ships. The name includes structures used for the examination, repairing, or building of vessels, as graving docks, floating docks, hydraulic docks, etc.
Floating dock
,
a dock which is made to become buoyant, and, by floating, to lift a vessel out of water.
Graving dock
,
a dock for holding a ship for graving or cleaning the bottom, etc.
Hydraulic dock
,
a dock in which a vessel is raised clear of the water by hydraulic presses.
Naval dock
,
a dock connected with which are naval stores, materials, and all conveniences for the construction and repair of ships.
Sectional dock
,
a form of
floating dock
made in separate sections or caissons.
Slip dock
,
a dock having a sloping floor that extends from deep water to above high-water mark, and upon which is a railway on which runs a cradle carrying the ship.
Wet dock
,
a dock where the water is shut in, and kept at a given level, to facilitate the loading and unloading of ships; – also sometimes used as a place of safety; a basin.

Dock

,
Verb.
T.
To draw, law, or place (a ship) in a dock, for repairing, cleaning the bottom, etc.

Webster 1828 Edition


Dock

DOCK

,
Noun.
[Gr., L.] A genus of plants, the Rumex, of several species. Its root resembles a carrot.

DOCK

,
Verb.
T.
1.
To cut off, as the end of a thing; to curtail; to cut short; to clip; as, to dock the tail of a horse.
2.
To cut off a part; to shorten; to deduct from; as, to dock an account.
3.
To cut off, destroy or defeat; to bar; as, to dock an entail.
4.
To bring, draw or place a ship in a dock.

DOCK

,
Noun.
1.
The tail of a beast cut short or clipped; the stump of a tail; the solid part of the tail.
2.
A case of leather to cover a horses dock.

DOCK

,
Noun.
A broad deep trench on the side of a harbor, or bank of a river, in which ships are built or repaired. A dry dock has flood-gates to admit the tide, and to prevent the influx, as occasion may require. Wet docks have no flood-gates, but ships may be repaired in them during the recess of the tide. Wet docks are also constructed with gates to deep the water in at ebb tide, so that vessels may lie constantly afloat in them. In America, the spaces between wharves are called docks.