Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


minium

min′i-um

(?; 277)
,
Noun.
[L.
minium
, an Iberian word, the Romans getting all their cinnabar from Spain; cf. Basque
armineá
.]
(Chem.)
A heavy, brilliant red pigment, consisting of an oxide of lead,
Pb3O4
, obtained by exposing lead or massicot to a gentle and continued heat in the air. It is used as a cement, as a paint, and in the manufacture of flint glass. Called also
red lead
,
lead tetroxide
,
lead orthoplumbate
,
mineral orange
,
mineral red
,
Paris red
,
Saturn red
, and less definitively,
lead oxide
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Minium

MIN'IUM

,
Noun.
[L.] The red oxyd of lead, produced by calcination. Lead exposed to air while melting is covered with a gray dusky pellicle. This taken off and agitated becomes a greenish gray powder, inclining to yellow. This oxyd, separated by sifting from the grains of lead which it contains, and exposed to a more intense heat, takes a deep yellow color, and in this state it is called massicot. The latter, slowly heated, takes a beautiful red color, and is called minium.

Definition 2024


minium

minium

English

Noun

minium (uncountable)

  1. (now historical) Cinnabar, especially when used as a pigment; vermilion. [from 14th c.]
  2. Red lead. [from 17th c.]

Translations


Czech

Noun

minium n

  1. red lead, minium (a bright red, poisonous oxide of lead, Pb3O4, used as a pigment and in glass and ceramics)

Synonyms


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /min.jɔm/

Noun

minium m (uncountable)

  1. red lead

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Iberian word.

Pronunciation

Noun

minium n (genitive miniī); second declension

  1. native cinnabar
  2. red-lead, minium

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative minium minia
genitive miniī miniōrum
dative miniō miniīs
accusative minium minia
ablative miniō miniīs
vocative minium minia

Derived terms

Descendants

References