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Definition 2025
Tundra
tundra
tundra
See also: Tundra
English
A tundra.
Noun
tundra (countable and uncountable, plural tundras)
Translations
flat treeless arctic region
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Faroese
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami tū̄ndra (tū̄ndra), the genitive form of тӯндар (tūndar, “treeless plain”).
Noun
tundra f (genitive singular tundru, uncountable)
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension
| Declension of tundra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tundra | tundran | tundrur | tundrurnar |
| accusative | tundru | tundruna | tundrur | tundrurnar |
| dative | tundru | tundruni | tundrum | tundrunum |
| genitive | tundru | tundrunnar | tundra | tundranna |
Synonyms
- frostmýra
Finnish
Noun
tundra
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension
| Inflection of tundra (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tundra | tundrat | |
| genitive | tundran | tundrien | |
| partitive | tundraa | tundria | |
| illative | tundraan | tundriin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tundra | tundrat | |
| accusative | nom. | tundra | tundrat |
| gen. | tundran | ||
| genitive | tundran | tundrien tundrainrare |
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| partitive | tundraa | tundria | |
| inessive | tundrassa | tundrissa | |
| elative | tundrasta | tundrista | |
| illative | tundraan | tundriin | |
| adessive | tundralla | tundrilla | |
| ablative | tundralta | tundrilta | |
| allative | tundralle | tundrille | |
| essive | tundrana | tundrina | |
| translative | tundraksi | tundriksi | |
| instructive | — | tundrin | |
| abessive | tundratta | tundritta | |
| comitative | — | tundrineen | |
Italian
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami tū̄ndra (tū̄ndra), the genitive form of тӯндар (tūndar, “treeless plain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtun.dra/, [ˈt̪un̪d̪r̺ä]
- Hyphenation: tùn‧dra
Noun
tundra f (plural tundre)
Latvian
Noun
tundra f (4th declension)
Declension
Declension of tundra (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | tundru | tundras |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | tundras | tundru |
| dative (datīvs) | tundrai | tundrām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | tundru | tundrām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | tundrā | tundrās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
tundra f
Declension
declension of tundra
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowing from French toundra, from Russian ту́ндра (túndra).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtũ.dɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun
tundra f (plural tundras)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tûːndra/
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun
tȗndra f (Cyrillic spelling ту̑ндра)
Declension
Declension of tundra
References
- “tundra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Noun
tundra c
- a tundra
Declension
| Inflection of tundra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | tundra | tundran | tundror | tundrorna |
| Genitive | tundras | tundrans | tundrors | tundrornas |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tundɾa/
Noun
tundra (definite accusative tundrayı, plural tundralar)
Declension
declension of tundra
possessive forms of tundra
| benim (my) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (yalın) | tundram | tundralarım |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundramı | tundralarımı |
| dative (yönelme) | tundrama | tundralarıma |
| locative (bulunma) | tundramda | tundralarımda |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundramdan | tundralarımdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundramın | tundralarımın |
| senin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | tundran | tundraların |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundranı | tundralarını |
| dative (yönelme) | tundrana | tundralarına |
| locative (bulunma) | tundranda | tundralarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundrandan | tundralarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundranın | tundralarının |
| onun (her/his/its) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | tundrası | tundraları |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundrasını | tundralarını |
| dative (yönelme) | tundrasına | tundralarına |
| locative (bulunma) | tundrasında | tundralarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundrasından | tundralarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundrasının | tundralarının |
| bizim (our) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | tundramız | tundralarımız |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundramızı | tundralarımızı |
| dative (yönelme) | tundramıza | tundralarımıza |
| locative (bulunma) | tundramızda | tundralarımızda |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundramızdan | tundralarımızdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundramızın | tundralarımızın |
| sizin (your) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | tundranız | tundralarınız |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundranızı | tundralarınızı |
| dative (yönelme) | tundranıza | tundralarınıza |
| locative (bulunma) | tundranızda | tundralarınızda |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundranızdan | tundralarınızdan |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundranızın | tundralarınızın |
| onların (their) | singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) |
| nominative (yalın) | tundraları | tundraları |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | tundralarını | tundralarını |
| dative (yönelme) | tundralarına | tundralarına |
| locative (bulunma) | tundralarında | tundralarında |
| ablative (çıkma) | tundralarından | tundralarından |
| genitive (tamlayan) | tundralarının | tundralarının |
predicative forms of tundra
| simple present | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| ben (I am) | tundrayım | tundralarım* |
| sen (you are) | tundrasın | tundralarsın* |
| o (he/she/it is) | tundra / tundradır | tundralar* / tundralardır* |
| biz (we are) | tundrayız | tundralarız |
| siz (you are) | tundrasınız | tundralarsınız |
| onlar (they are) | tundralar | tundralardır |
| simple past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | tundraydım | tundralardım* |
| sen (you were) | tundraydın | tundralardın* |
| o (he/she/it was) | tundraydı | tundralardı* |
| biz (we were) | tundraydık | tundralardık |
| siz (you were) | tundraydınız | tundralardınız |
| onlar (they were) | tundraydılar | tundralardı |
| indirect / unwitnessed past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | tundraymışım | tundralarmışım* |
| sen (you were) | tundraymışsın | tundralarmışsın* |
| o (he/she/it was) | tundraymış | tundralarmış* |
| biz (we were) | tundraymışız | tundralarmışız |
| siz (you were) | tundraymışsınız | tundralarmışsınız |
| onlar (they were) | tundraymışlar | tundralarmış |
| *Not used, but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.
Note: Plural forms are not used with adjectives. | ||