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Webster 1913 Edition


Undermeal

Un′der-mealˊ

,
Noun.
[AS.
under
under +
m[GREEK]l
part or portion; cf. AS.
underm[GREEK]l
midday. See
Under
,
Meal
a part, and cf.
Undern
.]
1.
The inferior, or after, part of the day; the afternoon.
[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
In
undermeals
and in mornings.
Chaucer.
2.
Hence, something occurring or done in the afternoon; esp., an afternoon meal; supper; also, an afternoon nap; a siesta.
[Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
Another great supper, or
undermeal
, was made ready for them, coming home from ditching and plowing.
Withals (1608).
I think I am furnished with Cattern [Catharine] pears for one
undermeal
.
B. Jonson.
In a narrower limit than the forty years’
undermeal
of the seven sleepers.
Nash.

Webster 1828 Edition


Undermeal

UN'DERMEAL

,
Noun.
A repast before dinner.

Definition 2024


undermeal

undermeal

English

Noun

undermeal (plural undermeals)

  1. (Britain, dialectal, obsolete) The afternoon.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Chaucer:
      In undermeals and in mornings.
    • 1599, Nash, Leuten Stuff:
      By the time—he hath din'd at a taverne, and slept his undermeals at a bawdy-house, his purse is [empty].
  2. (Britain, dialectal, obsolete) Something occurring or done in the afternoon, especially an afternoon meal, but also a nap, etc.
    • 1599, Nash, Leuten Stuff:
      In a narrower limit than the forty years' undermeal of the seven sleepers.
    • 1608, Withals:
      Another great supper, or undermeal, was made ready for them, coming home from ditching and plowing.
    • c. 1614–1631, Ben Johnson, Bartholomew Fayre: A Comedy:
      I think I am furnished for [=with] Cather'ne pears, [enough] for one undermeal.
    • 1630, Samuel Ward, Sermon on the Life of Faith, quoted in 1883 in Kingsthorpiana; Or, Researches in a Church Chest, page 97:
      Why should not thy soul have her due drinks, breakfasts, meals, undermeals, bevers, and aftermeals, as well as thy body?'

References

  • undermeal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913