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Webster 1913 Edition


Absolution

Abˊso-lu′tion

,
Noun.
[F.
absolution
, L.
absolutio
, fr.
absolvere
to absolve. See
Absolve
.]
1.
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense.
“Government . . . granting absolution to the nation.”
Froude.
2.
(Civil Law)
An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring and accused person innocent.
[Obs.]
3.
(R. C. Ch.)
The exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven.
☞ In the English and other Protestant churches, this act regarded as simply declaratory, not as imparting forgiveness.
4.
(Eccl.)
An absolving from ecclesiastical penalties, – for example, excommunication.
P. Cyc.
5.
The form of words by which a penitent is absolved.
Shipley.
6.
Delivery, in speech.
[Obs.]
B. Jonson.
Absolution day
(R. C. Ch.)
,
Tuesday before Easter.

Webster 1828 Edition


Absolution

ABSOLU'TION

,
Noun.
In the civil law, an acquittal or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. In the canon law, a remission of sins pronounced by a priest in favor of a penitent. Among protestants, a sentence by which an excommunicated person is released from his liability to punishment.

Definition 2024


Absolution

Absolution

See also: absolution

German

Noun

Absolution f (genitive Absolution, plural Absolutionen)

  1. (Christianity) absolution

absolution

absolution

See also: Absolution

English

Noun

absolution (plural absolutions)

  1. (ecclesiastical) An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.][1]
  2. Forgiveness of sins, in a general sense. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.][1]
  3. The form of words by which a penitent is absolved. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Shipley to this entry?)
  4. An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
    Government ... granting absolution to the nation.
  5. (civil law, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. [First attested in the early 17th century.][1]
  6. (obsolete) Delivery, in speech.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ben Jonson to this entry?)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Lesley Brown (editor), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2003 [1933], ISBN 978-0-19-860575-7), page 9

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Old French, from Latin absolūtiōnem, accusative singular of absolūtiō (acquittal), from absolvō (absolve).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /apsɔlysjɔ̃/

Noun

absolution f (plural absolutions)

  1. absolution (from sins or wrongs)
  2. (law) acquittal, absolution

Related terms


Norman

Etymology

From Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiō, absolūtiōnem (acquittal), from absolvō, absolvere (absolve, acquit), from ab (from, away from) + solvō, solvere (release, loosen, dissolve, take apart).

Noun

absolution f (plural absolutions)

  1. (Jersey) absolution