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Definition 2024
aithris
aithris
Irish
Noun
aithris f (genitive as verbal noun aithriste, genitive as substantive aithrise)
Declension
- Verbal noun
Declension of aithris
Irregular
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Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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- Substantive
Declension of aithris
Second declension
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Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Etymology 2
From Old Irish aithrisid (“repeats, tells; imitates”), from aithris f.
Verb
aithris (present analytic aithrisíonn, future analytic aithriseoidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste)
Conjugation
Second Conjugation
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | aithrisím | aithrisíonn tú; aithrisír† |
aithrisíonn sé, sí | aithrisímid; aithrisíonn muid |
aithrisíonn sibh | aithrisíonn siad; aithrisíd† |
a aithrisíonn; a aithrisíos / a n-aithrisíonn*; a n-aithrisíos* |
aithrisítear |
| past | d'aithris mé; d'aithrisíos / aithris mé‡; aithrisíos‡ |
d'aithris tú; d'aithrisís / aithris tú‡; aithrisís‡ |
d'aithris sé, sí / aithris sé, sí‡ |
d'aithrisíomar; d'aithris muid / aithrisíomar‡; aithris muid‡ |
d'aithris sibh; d'aithrisíobhair / aithris sibh‡; aithrisíobhair‡ |
d'aithris siad; d'aithrisíodar / aithris siad‡; aithrisíodar‡ |
a d'aithris / ar aithris* |
aithrisíodh; haithrisíodh† |
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| past habitual | d'aithrisínn / aithrisínn‡ |
d'aithrisíteá / aithrisíteᇠ|
d'aithrisíodh sé, sí / aithrisíodh sé, sí‡ |
d'aithrisímis; d'aithrisíodh muid / aithrisímis‡; aithrisíodh muid‡ |
d'aithrisíodh sibh / aithrisíodh sibh‡ |
d'aithrisídís; d'aithrisíodh siad / aithrisídís; aithrisíodh siad‡ |
a d'aithrisíodh / ar aithrisíodh* |
d'aithrisítí / aithrisítí‡ |
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| future | aithriseoidh mé; aithriseod; aithriseochaidh mé† |
aithriseoidh tú; aithriseoir†; aithriseochaidh tú† |
aithriseoidh sé, sí; aithriseochaidh sé, sí† |
aithriseoimid; aithriseoidh muid; aithriseochaimid†; aithriseochaidh muid† |
aithriseoidh sibh; aithriseochaidh sibh† |
aithriseoidh siad; aithriseoid†; aithriseochaidh siad† |
a aithriseoidh; a aithriseos; a aithriseochaidh†; a aithriseochas† / a n-aithriseoidh*; a n-aithriseos*; a n-aithriseochaidh*†; a n-aithriseochas*† |
aithriseofar; aithriseochar† | |
| conditional | d'aithriseoinn; d'aithriseochainn† / aithriseoinn‡; aithriseochainn†‡ |
d'aithriseofá; d'aithriseochthᆠ/ aithriseofá‡; aithriseochthᆇ |
d'aithriseodh sé, sí; d'aithriseochadh sé, sí† / aithriseodh sé, sí‡; aithriseochadh sé, s톇 |
d'aithriseoimis; d'aithriseodh muid; d'aithriseochaimis†; d'aithriseochadh muid† / aithriseoimis‡; aithriseodh muid‡; aithriseochaimis†‡; aithriseochadh muid†‡ |
d'aithriseodh sibh; d'aithriseochadh sibh† / aithriseodh sibh‡; aithriseochadh sibh†‡ |
d'aithriseoidís; d'aithriseodh siad; d'aithriseochadh siad† / aithriseoidís‡; aithriseodh siad‡; aithriseochadh siad†‡ |
a d'aithriseodh; a d'aithriseochadh† / ar aithriseodh*; ar aithriseochadh*† |
d'aithriseofaí; d'aithriseochthaí† / aithriseofaí‡; aithriseochtha톇 |
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| subjunctive | present | go n-aithrisí mé; go n-aithrisíod† |
go n-aithrisí tú; go n-aithrisír† |
go n-aithrisí sé, sí | go n-aithrisímid; go n-aithrisí muid |
go n-aithrisí sibh | go n-aithrisí siad; go n-aithrisíd† |
— | go n-aithrisítear |
| past | dá n-aithrisínn | dá n-aithrisíteá | dá n-aithrisíodh sé, sí | dá n-aithrisímis; dá n-aithrisíodh muid |
dá n-aithrisíodh sibh | dá n-aithrisídís; dá n-aithrisíodh siad |
— | dá n-aithrisítí | |
| imperative | aithrisím | aithris | aithrisíodh sé, sí | aithrisímis | aithrisígí; aithrisídh† |
aithrisídís | — | aithrisítear | |
| verbal noun | aithris | ||||||||
| past participle | aithriste | ||||||||
*Indirect relative
† Dialect form
‡Dependent form
Derived terms
- aithriseach m (“talebearer”)
- aithriseach, aithrisiúil (“imitative; mocking; mimetic”, adj)
- aithriseoir m (“reciter; imitator; mimic”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| aithris | n-aithris | haithris | t-aithris |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- “aithris” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “aithrisid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “aiṫris” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- “aiṫrisim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "aithris" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish aithris (“act of telling, relating; relation, account; act of imitating, copying; imitation; example”).
Verb
aithris (past dh'aithris, future aithrisidh, verbal noun aithris, past participle aithriste)
Derived terms
Terms derived from aithris
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Noun
aithris f (genitive singular aithrise, plural aithrisean)
- verbal noun of aithris
- report, allegation, narration, narrative
- recitation, rehearsal, recital
- report, statement
- imitation
- tradition, tale
Derived terms
Terms derived from aithris
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References
- “aithris” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9