Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Belladonna

Belˊla-don′na

,
Noun.
[It., literally fine lady;
bella
beautiful +
donna
lady.]
(Bot.)
(a)
An herbaceous European plant (
Atropa belladonna
) with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries. The whole plant and its fruit are very poisonous, and the root and leaves are used as powerful medicinal agents. Its properties are largely due to the alkaloid atropine which it contains. Called also
deadly nightshade
.
(b)
A species of
Amaryllis
(
Amaryllis belladonna
); the belladonna lily.

Webster 1828 Edition


Belladonna

BEL'LADONNA

,
Noun.
A plant, a species of Atropa, or deadly nightshade.

Definition 2024


Belladonna

Belladonna

See also: belladonna

Translingual

Proper noun

Belladonna f

  1. (archaic) A taxonomic genus within the family Solanaceae Atropa.

belladonna

belladonna

See also: Belladonna

English

Noun

belladonna (plural belladonnas)

  1. A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.
  2. An alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine.
    • 2005 June 13, Edmund White, “My Women: Learning how to love them.”, in The New Yorker:
      Cathy teetered downstairs on very high heels, her hair swept up in a disintegrating “brioche”, her eyes glistening with belladonna drops.

Synonyms

Wikispecies

Derived terms

  • belladonna lily
  • belladonnized, belladonized

Translations


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowing from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally beautiful lady), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin bladona (nightshade), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (flower), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (blossom, flower).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bel‧la‧don‧na

Noun

belladonna f, m (plural belladonna's, diminutive belladonnaatje n)

  1. belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)

Synonyms


Finnish

(index b)

Etymology

Borrowing from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally beautiful lady), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin bladona (nightshade), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (flower), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (blossom, flower).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bel‧la‧don‧na

Noun

belladonna

  1. belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)

Declension

Inflection of belladonna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative belladonna belladonnat
genitive belladonnan belladonnien
partitive belladonnaa belladonnia
illative belladonnaan belladonniin
singular plural
nominative belladonna belladonnat
accusative nom. belladonna belladonnat
gen. belladonnan
genitive belladonnan belladonnien
belladonnainrare
partitive belladonnaa belladonnia
inessive belladonnassa belladonnissa
elative belladonnasta belladonnista
illative belladonnaan belladonniin
adessive belladonnalla belladonnilla
ablative belladonnalta belladonnilta
allative belladonnalle belladonnille
essive belladonnana belladonnina
translative belladonnaksi belladonniksi
instructive belladonnin
abessive belladonnatta belladonnitta
comitative belladonnineen

Synonyms


Italian

Etymology

Interpreted by folk etymology as bella (beautiful) + donna (lady), from Medieval Latin bladona (nightshade), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (flower), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (blossom, flower).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌbɛl.laˈdɔn.na/
  • Hyphenation: bel‧la‧dòn‧na

Noun

belladonna f (plural belledonne)

  1. deadly nightshade, belladonna (Atropa belladonna)

Latin

Etymology

Borrowing from Italian belladonna (bella donna, literally beautiful lady), altered by folk etymology from Medieval Latin bladona (nightshade), from Gaulish *blātōnā, blātunā, from Proto-Celtic *blātus (flower), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃tus, from *bʰleh₃- (blossom, flower).

Noun

belladonna f (genitive belladonnae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) belladonna (Atropa belladonna)

Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative belladonna belladonnae
genitive belladonnae belladonnārum
dative belladonnae belladonnīs
accusative belladonnam belladonnās
ablative belladonnā belladonnīs
vocative belladonna belladonnae

Synonyms

Descendants