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Definition 2024
bruire
bruire
French
Verb
bruire
Conjugation
- This verb is conjugated as if it ended in -ir.
- Archaic forms based on the conjugation of fuir (e.g. bruyais) may also be encountered.
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of bruire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bruire | avoir brui | |||||
| gerund | en bruissant | en ayant brui | |||||
| present participle | bruissant /bʁɥi.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | brui /bʁɥi/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bruis /bʁɥi/ |
bruis /bʁɥi/ |
bruit /bʁɥi/ |
bruissons /bʁɥi.sɔ̃/ |
bruissez /bʁɥi.se/ |
bruissent /bʁɥis/ |
| imperfect | bruissais /bʁɥi.sɛ/ |
bruissais /bʁɥi.sɛ/ |
bruissait /bʁɥi.sɛ/ |
bruissions /bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/ |
bruissiez /bʁɥi.sje/ |
bruissaient /bʁɥi.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | bruis /bʁɥi/ |
bruis /bʁɥi/ |
bruit /bʁɥi/ |
bruîmes /bʁɥim/ |
bruîtes /bʁɥit/ |
bruirent /bʁɥiʁ/ |
|
| future | bruirai /bʁɥi.ʁe/ |
bruiras /bʁɥi.ʁa/ |
bruira /bʁɥi.ʁa/ |
bruirons /bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
bruirez /bʁɥi.ʁe/ |
bruiront /bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | bruirais /bʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
bruirais /bʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
bruirait /bʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
bruirions /bʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bruiriez /bʁɥi.ʁje/ |
bruiraient /bʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bruisse /bʁɥis/ |
bruisses /bʁɥis/ |
bruisse /bʁɥis/ |
bruissions /bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/ |
bruissiez /bʁɥi.sje/ |
bruissent /bʁɥis/ |
| imperfect1 |
bruisse /bʁɥis/ |
bruisses /bʁɥis/ |
bruît /bʁɥi/ |
bruissions /bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/ |
bruissiez /bʁɥi.sje/ |
bruissent /bʁɥis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | bruis /bʁɥi/ |
— | bruissons /bʁɥi.sɔ̃/ |
bruissez /bʁɥi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||