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Definition 2024


caill

caill

Irish

Verb

caill (present analytic cailleann, future analytic caillfidh, verbal noun cailleadh, past participle caillte)

  1. lose
  2. (euphemistic) die (in autonomous forms)
    Cailleadh sa chogadh é. ― “He died in the war” (literally “He was lost in the war”)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
caill chaill gcaill
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish

Noun

caill f (genitive caille)

  1. forest, wood, woodland

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
caill chaill caill
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰaiʎ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish coillid (destroys), from coll (destruction), from Proto-Celtic *koldo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (strike, cut).

Verb

caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)

  1. lose
  2. miss (train, etc.)
  3. forfeit
  4. (obsolete) name, call
  5. (obsolete) emasculate

Etymology 2

Borrowing from Latin cōleus

Noun

caill m

  1. (anatomy, obsolete) testicle

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowing from Latin cōleus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaiɬ/

Noun

caill f (plural ceilliau)

  1. (anatomy) testicle

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
caill gaill nghaill chaill
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.