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Definition 2024
cilio
cilio
Latin
Noun
ciliō
References
- cilio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- CILIO in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɪljɔ/
Verb
cilio (stem cili-) (transitive, intransitive)
- to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline
- to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present/future | ciliaf | cili | cilia | ciliwn | ciliwch | ciliant | cilir | |
imperfect/conditional | ciliwn | cilit | ciliai | ciliem | ciliech | cilient | cilid | |
preterite | ciliais | ciliaist | ciliodd | ciliasom | ciliasoch | ciliasant | ciliwyd | |
pluperfect | ciliaswn | ciliasit | ciliasai | ciliasem | ciliasech | ciliasent | ciliasid, ciliesid | |
subjunctive | ciliwyf | ciliech | cilio | ciliom | cilioch | ciliont | cilier | |
imperative | — | cilia | cilied | ciliwn | ciliwch | cilient | cilier | |
verbal noun | cilio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ciliedig ciliadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cilia i, ciliaf i | cili di | cilith o/e/hi, ciliff e/hi | ciliwn ni | ciliwch chi | cilian nhw |
conditional | ciliwn i, ciliswn i | ciliet ti, ciliset ti | ciliai fo/fe/hi, cilisai fo/fe/hi | cilien ni, cilisen ni | ciliech chi, cilisech chi | cilien nhw, cilisen nhw |
preterite | ciliais i, cilies i | ciliaist ti, ciliest ti | ciliodd o/e/hi | cilion ni | cilioch chi | cilion nhw |
imperative | — | cilia | — | — | ciliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cilio | gilio | nghilio | chilio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “ciliaf” in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.