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Definition 2024

consumo

consumo

See also: consumó and consumò

Catalan

Verb

consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of consumir

Galician

Verb

consumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of consumir

Interlingua

Noun

consumo ‎(uncountable)

  1. consumption

Italian

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -umo

Noun

consumo m ‎(plural consumi)

  1. consumption, use, expenditure, wear

Synonyms

Related terms

Verb

consumo

  1. first-person singular present of consumare

Latin

Etymology

From con- ‎(“with, together”) +‎ sūmō ‎(“take; consume”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈsuː.moː/, [kõːˈsuː.moː]

Verb

cōnsūmō ‎(present infinitive cōnsūmere, perfect active cōnsūmpsī, supine cōnsūmptum); third conjugation

  1. I take wholly or completely.
  2. I consume, devour, waste, squander, use up; annihilate, destroy, bring to naught, kill.
  3. (of food) I eat, consume, devour.
  4. (of people) I waste, weaken, enervate.
  5. (of time) I spend, consume, pass.
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13
      Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
      It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.

Inflection

   Conjugation of consumo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsūmō cōnsūmis cōnsūmit cōnsūmimus cōnsūmitis cōnsūmunt
imperfect cōnsūmēbam cōnsūmēbās cōnsūmēbat cōnsūmēbāmus cōnsūmēbātis cōnsūmēbant
future cōnsūmam cōnsūmēs cōnsūmet cōnsūmēmus cōnsūmētis cōnsūment
perfect cōnsūmpsī cōnsūmpsistī cōnsūmpsit cōnsūmpsimus cōnsūmpsistis cōnsūmpsērunt, cōnsūmpsēre
pluperfect cōnsūmpseram cōnsūmpserās cōnsūmpserat cōnsūmpserāmus cōnsūmpserātis cōnsūmpserant
future perfect cōnsūmpserō cōnsūmpseris cōnsūmpserit cōnsūmpserimus cōnsūmpseritis cōnsūmpserint
passive present cōnsūmor cōnsūmeris, cōnsūmere cōnsūmitur cōnsūmimur cōnsūmiminī cōnsūmuntur
imperfect cōnsūmēbar cōnsūmēbāris, cōnsūmēbāre cōnsūmēbātur cōnsūmēbāmur cōnsūmēbāminī cōnsūmēbantur
future cōnsūmar cōnsūmēris, cōnsūmēre cōnsūmētur cōnsūmēmur cōnsūmēminī cōnsūmentur
perfect cōnsūmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnsūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnsūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnsūmam cōnsūmās cōnsūmat cōnsūmāmus cōnsūmātis cōnsūmant
imperfect cōnsūmerem cōnsūmerēs cōnsūmeret cōnsūmerēmus cōnsūmerētis cōnsūmerent
perfect cōnsūmpserim cōnsūmpserīs cōnsūmpserit cōnsūmpserīmus cōnsūmpserītis cōnsūmpserint
pluperfect cōnsūmpsissem cōnsūmpsissēs cōnsūmpsisset cōnsūmpsissēmus cōnsūmpsissētis cōnsūmpsissent
passive present cōnsūmar cōnsūmāris, cōnsūmāre cōnsūmātur cōnsūmāmur cōnsūmāminī cōnsūmantur
imperfect cōnsūmerer cōnsūmerēris, cōnsūmerēre cōnsūmerētur cōnsūmerēmur cōnsūmerēminī cōnsūmerentur
perfect cōnsūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnsūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnsūme — — cōnsūmite —
future — cōnsūmitō cōnsūmitō — cōnsūmitōte cōnsūmuntō
passive present — cōnsūmere — — cōnsūmiminī —
future — cōnsūmitor cōnsūmitor — — cōnsūmuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cōnsūmere cōnsūmpsisse cōnsūmptūrus esse cōnsūmī cōnsūmptus esse cōnsūmptum īrī
participles cōnsūmēns — cōnsūmptūrus — cōnsūmptus cōnsūmendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
cōnsūmere cōnsūmendī cōnsūmendō cōnsūmendum cōnsūmptum cōnsūmptū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • consumo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • consumo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “consumo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
    • to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
    • to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
    • to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
    • to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
    • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology

Back-formation from consumir.

Noun

consumo m (plural consumos)

  1. consumption

Quotations

For usage examples of this term, see Citations:consumo.

Related terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

consumo m ‎(plural consumos)

  1. consumption

Verb

consumo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of consumir.

Verb

consumo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of consumar.

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