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Definition 2024
deschargier
deschargier
Old French
Alternative forms
- decharger (Anglo-Norman)
- descarger (Anglo-Norman)
- descharger (Anglo-Norman)
Verb
deschargier
- (transitive) to unload; to remove the load from something
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of deschargier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | deschargier | avoir deschargié | |||||
| gerund | en descharjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | descharjant | ||||||
| past participle | deschargié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | descharge | descharges | descharge | descharjons | deschargiez | deschargent |
| imperfect | descharjoie, deschargeie, descharjoe, deschargieve | descharjoies, deschargeies, descharjoes, deschargieves | descharjoit, deschargeit, descharjot, deschargieve | deschargiiens, deschargiens | deschargiiez, deschargiez | descharjoient, deschargeient, descharjoent, deschargievent | |
| preterite | descharjai | descharjas | descharja | descharjames | descharjastes | deschargierent | |
| future | deschargerai | deschargeras | deschargera | deschargerons | deschargeroiz, deschargereiz, deschargerez | deschargeront | |
| conditional | deschargeroie, deschargereie | deschargeroies, deschargereies | deschargeroit, deschargereit | deschargeriiens, deschargeriens | deschargeriiez, deschargeriez | deschargeroient, deschargereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | descharge | descharges | descharge | descharjons | deschargiez | deschargent |
| imperfect | descharjasse | descharjasses | descharjast | deschargissons, deschargissiens | deschargissoiz, deschargissez, deschargissiez | descharjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | descharge | — | descharjons | deschargiez | — | ||