Definify.com
Definition 2024
elpyä
elpyä
Finnish
(index el)
Verb
elpyä
- (intransitive) To recover, revive, recuperate, return to strength/health/good condition.
- (intransitive) To pick up, look up, catch/take fire, (start to) take off, get livelier, improve.
- (intransitive) To (begin to) flourish/prosper/thrive (again).
Conjugation
| Inflection of elpyä (Kotus type 52/sanoa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | elvyn | en elvy | 1st sing. | olen elpynyt | en ole elpynyt | |
| 2nd sing. | elvyt | et elvy | 2nd sing. | olet elpynyt | et ole elpynyt | |
| 3rd sing. | elpyy | ei elvy | 3rd sing. | on elpynyt | ei ole elpynyt | |
| 1st plur. | elvymme | emme elvy | 1st plur. | olemme elpyneet | emme ole elpyneet | |
| 2nd plur. | elvytte | ette elvy | 2nd plur. | olette elpyneet | ette ole elpyneet | |
| 3rd plur. | elpyvät | eivät elvy | 3rd plur. | ovat elpyneet | eivät ole elpyneet | |
| passive | elvytään | ei elvytä | passive | on elvytty | ei ole elvytty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | elvyin | en elpynyt | 1st sing. | olin elpynyt | en ollut elpynyt | |
| 2nd sing. | elvyit | et elpynyt | 2nd sing. | olit elpynyt | et ollut elpynyt | |
| 3rd sing. | elpyi | ei elpynyt | 3rd sing. | oli elpynyt | ei ollut elpynyt | |
| 1st plur. | elvyimme | emme elpyneet | 1st plur. | olimme elpyneet | emme olleet elpyneet | |
| 2nd plur. | elvyitte | ette elpyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte elpyneet | ette olleet elpyneet | |
| 3rd plur. | elpyivät | eivät elpyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat elpyneet | eivät olleet elpyneet | |
| passive | elvyttiin | ei elvytty | passive | oli elvytty | ei ollut elvytty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | elpyisin | en elpyisi | 1st sing. | olisin elpynyt | en olisi elpynyt | |
| 2nd sing. | elpyisit | et elpyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit elpynyt | et olisi elpynyt | |
| 3rd sing. | elpyisi | ei elpyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi elpynyt | ei olisi elpynyt | |
| 1st plur. | elpyisimme | emme elpyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme elpyneet | emme olisi elpyneet | |
| 2nd plur. | elpyisitte | ette elpyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte elpyneet | ette olisi elpyneet | |
| 3rd plur. | elpyisivät | eivät elpyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat elpyneet | eivät olisi elpyneet | |
| passive | elvyttäisiin | ei elvyttäisi | passive | olisi elvytty | ei olisi elvytty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | elvy | älä elvy | 2nd sing. | ole elpynyt | älä ole elpynyt | |
| 3rd sing. | elpyköön | älköön elpykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon elpynyt | älköön olko elpynyt | |
| 1st plur. | elpykäämme | älkäämme elpykö | 1st plur. | olkaamme elpyneet | älkäämme olko elpyneet | |
| 2nd plur. | elpykää | älkää elpykö | 2nd plur. | olkaa elpyneet | älkää olko elpyneet | |
| 3rd plur. | elpykööt | älkööt elpykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot elpyneet | älkööt olko elpyneet | |
| passive | elvyttäköön | älköön elvyttäkö | passive | olkoon elvytty | älköön olko elvytty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | elpynen | en elpyne | 1st sing. | lienen elpynyt | en liene elpynyt | |
| 2nd sing. | elpynet | et elpyne | 2nd sing. | lienet elpynyt | et liene elpynyt | |
| 3rd sing. | elpynee | ei elpyne | 3rd sing. | lienee elpynyt | ei liene elpynyt | |
| 1st plur. | elpynemme | emme elpyne | 1st plur. | lienemme elpyneet | emme liene elpyneet | |
| 2nd plur. | elpynette | ette elpyne | 2nd plur. | lienette elpyneet | ette liene elpyneet | |
| 3rd plur. | elpynevät | eivät elpyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät elpyneet | eivät liene elpyneet | |
| passive | elvyttäneen | ei elvyttäne | passive | lienee elvytty | ei liene elvytty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | elpyä | present | elpyvä | elvyttävä | ||
| long 1st2 | elpyäkseen | past | elpynyt | elvytty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | elpyessä | elvyttäessä | agent1, 3 | elpymä | |
| instructive | elpyen | — | negative | elpymätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | elpymässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | elpymästä | — | ||||
| illative | elpymään | — | ||||
| adessive | elpymällä | — | ||||
| abessive | elpymättä | — | ||||
| instructive | elpymän | elvyttämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | elpyminen | ||||
| partitive | elpymistä | |||||
| 5th2 | elpymäisillään | |||||
Synonyms
- (to recover, revive, recuperate) toipua
- (to pick/look up, catch/take fire, (start to) take off, get livelier, improve) vilkastua
- (to (begin to) flourish/prosper/thrive (again)) vaurastua jälleen