Definify.com
Definition 2024
enchargier
enchargier
Middle French
Verb
enchargier
- Alternative form of encharger
Conjugation
- As chevauchier except an extra e is inserted before a and o.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of enchargier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enchargier | avoir enchargié | |||||
| gerund | en enchargeant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | enchargeant | ||||||
| past participle | enchargié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | encharge | encharges | encharge | enchargions | enchargiez | enchargent |
| imperfect | enchargeois, enchargeoys | enchargeois, enchargeoys | enchargeoit, enchargeoyt | enchargions, enchargyons | enchargiez, enchargyez | enchargeoient, enchargeoyent | |
| past historic | enchargea | enchargeas | enchargea | enchargeasmes | enchargeastes | enchargierent | |
| future | enchargierai, enchargieray | enchargieras | enchargiera | enchargierons | enchargierez | enchargieront | |
| conditional | enchargierois, enchargieroys | enchargierois, enchargieroys | enchargieroit, enchargieroyt | enchargierions, enchargieryons | enchargieriez, enchargieryez | enchargieroient, enchargieroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | encharge | encharges | encharge | enchargions | enchargiez | enchargent |
| imperfect | enchargeasse | enchargeasses | enchargeast | enchargeassions | enchargeassiez | enchargeassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | encharge | — | enchargions | enchargiez | — | ||
Old French
Etymology
Verb
enchargier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of enchargier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enchargier | avoir enchargié | |||||
| gerund | en encharjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | encharjant | ||||||
| past participle | enchargié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | encharge | encharges | encharge | encharjons | enchargiez | enchargent |
| imperfect | encharjoie, enchargeie, encharjoe, enchargieve | encharjoies, enchargeies, encharjoes, enchargieves | encharjoit, enchargeit, encharjot, enchargieve | enchargiiens, enchargiens | enchargiiez, enchargiez | encharjoient, enchargeient, encharjoent, enchargievent | |
| preterite | encharjai | encharjas | encharja | encharjames | encharjastes | enchargierent | |
| future | enchargerai | enchargeras | enchargera | enchargerons | enchargeroiz, enchargereiz, enchargerez | enchargeront | |
| conditional | enchargeroie, enchargereie | enchargeroies, enchargereies | enchargeroit, enchargereit | enchargeriiens, enchargeriens | enchargeriiez, enchargeriez | enchargeroient, enchargereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | encharge | encharges | encharge | encharjons | enchargiez | enchargent |
| imperfect | encharjasse | encharjasses | encharjast | enchargissons, enchargissiens | enchargissoiz, enchargissez, enchargissiez | encharjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | encharge | — | encharjons | enchargiez | — | ||