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Definition 2024
essoignier
essoignier
Old French
Verb
essoignier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of essoignier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | essoignier | avoir essoignié | |||||
| gerund | en essoignant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | essoignant | ||||||
| past participle | essoignié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | essoing | essoignes | essoigne | essoignons | essoigniez | essoignent |
| imperfect | essoignoie, essoigneie, essoignoe, essoignieve | essoignoies, essoigneies, essoignoes, essoignieves | essoignoit, essoigneit, essoignot, essoignieve | essoigniiens, essoigniens | essoigniiez, essoigniez | essoignoient, essoigneient, essoignoent, essoignievent | |
| preterite | essoignai | essoignas | essoigna | essoignames | essoignastes | essoignierent | |
| future | essoignerai | essoigneras | essoignera | essoignerons | essoigneroiz, essoignereiz, essoignerez | essoigneront | |
| conditional | essoigneroie, essoignereie | essoigneroies, essoignereies | essoigneroit, essoignereit | essoigneriiens, essoigneriens | essoigneriiez, essoigneriez | essoigneroient, essoignereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | essoing | essoinz | essoint | essoignons | essoigniez | essoignent |
| imperfect | essoignasse | essoignasses | essoignast | essoignissons, essoignissiens | essoignissoiz, essoignissez, essoignissiez | essoignassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | essoigne | — | essoignons | essoigniez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: essoin (borrowed)
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (essonnier)