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Definition 2024
fendre
fendre
See also: fendré
Catalan
Verb
fendre (first-person singular present fenc, past participle fes)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fendre (second conjugation with velar infix, irregular past participle)
infinitive | fendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fes | — | |||||
plural | — | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | fenc | fens | fen | fenem | feneu | fenen | |
imperfect | fenia | fenies | fenia | feníem | feníeu | fenien | |
future | fendré | fendràs | fendrà | fendrem | fendreu | fendran | |
preterite | fenguí | fengueres | fengué | fenguérem | fenguéreu | fengueren | |
conditional | fendria | fendries | fendria | fendríem | fendríeu | fendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | fengui | fenguis | fengui | fenguem | fengueu | fenguin | |
imperfect | fengués | fenguessis | fengués | fenguéssim | fenguéssiu | fenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | fen | fengui | fenguem | feneu | fenguin |
Synonyms
- esberlar
Related terms
- fenedura
- fenella
French
Etymology
From Old French fendre, from Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō, from Proto-Italic *findō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑ̃dʁ/
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃dr
Verb
fendre
- to split, to chop (wood), to crack
- to shoulder (one's way through a crowd)
- (figuratively) to break (someone's heart)
- (reflexive, se fendre, of heart) to break
- (reflexive, se fendre) to crack, to split
- (reflexive, se fendre, ~ de) to manage, to come up with
- (reflexive, se fendre, fencing) to lunge
Conjugation
Conjugation of fendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fendre | avoir fendu | |||||
gerund | en fendant | en ayant fendu | |||||
present participle | fendant /fɑ̃.dɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | fendu /fɑ̃.dy/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fends /fɑ̃/ |
fends /fɑ̃/ |
fend /fɑ̃/ |
fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
fendez /fɑ̃.de/ |
fendent /fɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ |
fendais /fɑ̃.dɛ/ |
fendait /fɑ̃.dɛ/ |
fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ |
fendaient /fɑ̃.dɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | fendis /fɑ̃.di/ |
fendis /fɑ̃.di/ |
fendit /fɑ̃.di/ |
fendîmes /fɑ̃.dim/ |
fendîtes /fɑ̃.dit/ |
fendirent /fɑ̃.diʁ/ |
|
future | fendrai /fɑ̃.dʁe/ |
fendras /fɑ̃.dʁa/ |
fendra /fɑ̃.dʁa/ |
fendrons /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
fendrez /fɑ̃.dʁe/ |
fendront /fɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
fendrais /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
fendrait /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
fendrions /fɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
fendriez /fɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
fendraient /fɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fende /fɑ̃d/ |
fendes /fɑ̃d/ |
fende /fɑ̃d/ |
fendions /fɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
fendiez /fɑ̃.dje/ |
fendent /fɑ̃d/ |
imperfect1 |
fendisse /fɑ̃.dis/ |
fendisses /fɑ̃.dis/ |
fendît /fɑ̃.di/ |
fendissions /fɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
fendissiez /fɑ̃.di.sje/ |
fendissent /fɑ̃.dis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fends /fɑ̃/ |
— | fendons /fɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
fendez /fɑ̃.de/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
From Latin findere, present active infinitive of findō.
Verb
fendre
- to split
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of fendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fendre | avoir fendu | |||||
gerund | en fendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | fendant | ||||||
past participle | fendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | fent | fenz | fent | fendons | fendez | fendent |
imperfect | fendoie, fendeie | fendoies, fendeies | fendoit, fendeit | fendiiens, fendiens | fendiiez, fendiez | fendoient, fendeient | |
preterite | fendi | fendis | fendié | fendimes | fendistes | fendierent | |
future | fendrai | fendras | fendra | fendrons | fendroiz, fendreiz, fendrez | fendront | |
conditional | fendroie, fendreie | fendroies, fendreies | fendroit, fendreit | fendriiens, fendriens | fendriiez, fendriez | fendroient, fendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | fende | fendes | fende | fendons | fendez | fendent |
imperfect | fendisse | fendisses | fendist | fendissons, fendissiens | fendissoiz, fendissez, fendissiez | fendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | fent | — | fendons | fendez | — |
Descendants
- French: fendre