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Definition 2025
katma
katma
Estonian
Verb
katma (da-infinitive katta)
Conjugation
Inflection of katma (ÕS type 35/petma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | katan | ei kata | 1st sing. | olen katnud | ei ole katnud pole katnud |
| 2nd sing. | katad | 2nd sing. | oled katnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | katab | 3rd sing. | on katnud | ||
| 1st plur. | katame | 1st plur. | oleme katnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | katate | 2nd plur. | olete katnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | katavad | 3rd plur. | on katnud | ||
| passive | katetakse | ei kateta | passive | on katetud | ei ole katetud pole katetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | katsin | ei katnud | 1st sing. | olin katnud | ei olnud katnud polnud katnud |
| 2nd sing. | katsid | 2nd sing. | olid katnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kattis | 3rd sing. | oli katnud | ||
| 1st plur. | katsime | 1st plur. | olime katnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | katsite | 2nd plur. | olite katnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | katsid | 3rd plur. | oli katnud | ||
| passive | kateti | ei katetud | passive | oli katetud | ei olnud katetud polnud katetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kataksin | ei kataks | 1st sing. | oleksin katnud | ei oleks katnud poleks katnud |
| 2nd sing. | kataksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid katnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kataks | 3rd sing. | oleks katnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kataksime | 1st plur. | oleksime katnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kataksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite katnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kataksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid katnud | ||
| passive | katetaks | ei katetaks | passive | oleks katetud | ei oleks katetud poleks katetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kata | ära kata | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | katku | ärgu katku | 3rd sing. | olgu katnud | ärgu olgu katnud |
| 1st plur. | katkem | ärgem katkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | katke | ärge katke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | katku | ärgu katku | 3rd plur. | olgu katnud | ärgu olgu katnud |
| passive | katetagu | ärgu katetagu | passive | olgu katetud | ärgu olgu katetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | katvat | ei katvat | active | olevat katnud | ei olevat katnud polevat katnud |
| passive | katetavat | ei katetavat | passive | olevat katetud | ei olevat katetud polevat katetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | katta | ||||||
| nominative | katma | katetama | des-form | kattes | |||||
| inessive | katmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | katmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | katmaks | — | present | kattev | katetav | ||||
| abessive | katmata | — | past | katnud | katetud | ||||