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Definition 2024
ljubiti
ljubiti
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
ljúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́бити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to love
- (transitive) to be devoted to
- (transitive) to dote upon, idolize
- (transitive) to fondle, hug
- (transitive) to kiss
- (reflexive) to kiss each other
- (reflexive) to love each other
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljubiti
| Infinitive: ljubiti | Present verbal adverb: ljúbēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ljúbljēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | ljubim | ljubiš | ljubi | ljubimo | ljubite | ljube | |
| Future | Future I | ljubit ću2 ljubiću |
ljubit ćeš2 ljubićeš |
ljubit će2 ljubiće |
ljubit ćemo2 ljubićemo |
ljubit ćete2 ljubićete |
ljubit će2 ljubiće |
| Future II | budem ljubio1 | budeš ljubio1 | bude ljubio1 | budemo ljubili1 | budete ljubili1 | budu ljubili1 | |
| Past | Perfect | ljubio sam1 | ljubio si1 | ljubio je1 | ljubili smo1 | ljubili ste1 | ljubili su1 |
| Pluperfect | bio sam ljubio1 | bio si ljubio1 | bio je ljubio1 | bili smo ljubili1 | bili ste ljubili1 | bili su ljubili1 | |
| Imperfect | ljubljah | ljubljaše | ljubljaše | ljubljasmo | ljubljaste | ljubljahu | |
| Conditional I | ljubio bih1 | ljubio bi1 | ljubio bi1 | ljubili bismo1 | ljubili biste1 | ljubili bi1 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih ljubio1 | bio bi ljubio1 | bio bi ljubio1 | bili bismo ljubili1 | bili biste ljubili1 | bili bi ljubili1 | |
| Imperative | — | ljubi | — | ljubimo | ljubite | — | |
| Active past participle | ljubio m / ljubila f / ljubilo n | ljubili m / ljubile f / ljubila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | ljubljen m / ljubljena f / ljubljeno n | ljubljeni m / ljubljene f / ljubljena n | |||||
| 1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. | |||||||
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ljubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʎuˈbiːti/, /ˈʎuːbiti/
- Hyphenation: lju‧bi‧ti
Verb
ljubíti or ljúbiti impf (first-person singular present ljúbim, past active participle ljúbil)
Antonyms
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljubíti, ljúbiti
| infinitive | ljubíti, ljúbiti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | ljúbit | |
| verbal noun | ljúbljenje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | ljubèč | — |
| past active | ljúbil | — |
| past passive | ljúbljen | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | ljúbim | — |
| 2nd singular | ljúbiš | ljúbi |
| 3rd singular | ljúbi | — |
| 1st dual | ljúbiva | ljubíva, ljúbiva |
| 2nd dual | ljúbita | ljubíta, ljúbita |
| 3rd dual | ljúbita | — |
| 1st plural | ljúbimo | ljubímo, ljúbimo |
| 2nd plural | ljúbite | ljubíte, ljúbite |
| 3rd plural | ljúbijo | — |
| Compound tenses (see ljúbil for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem ljúbil | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil ljúbil | |
| future indic. | bom ljúbil | |
| present cond. | bi ljúbil | |
| past cond. | bi bil ljúbil | |