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Definition 2024
mangelen
mangelen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋələ(n)/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.
Verb
mangelen
- (intransitive, archaic) To lack
- (intransitive, obsolete) To fail, fall short
Inflection
Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).
Verb
mangelen
- (transitive) To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)
- (transitive) To flatten with some similar device
Inflection
Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
- mangelbord n
- mangeleer m
- mangelgoed n
- mangelinrichting
- mangelkamer
- mangelrol m, f
- mangelstok m
- mangeltafel
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.
Alternative forms
- mangeren
Verb
mangelen
- (transitive, obsolete) To mingle, mix, share
- (transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)
Inflection
Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- mangeling
- vermangelen (verb)