Simple copular forms
Present/future |
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter. |
Main clauses |
is |
ní |
an |
nach
|
Direct relative clauses |
nach
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbv
|
an |
nach
|
Past/conditional |
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Neg. inter. |
Main clauses |
ba, b’v
|
níor, níorbhv
|
ar, arbhv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
Direct relative clauses |
ba, abv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
|
Indirect relative clauses |
ar, arbhv
|
Other subordinate clauses |
gur, gurbhv
|
ar, arbhv
|
nár, nárbhv
|
Present subjunctive |
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
gura, gurabv
|
nára, nárabv
|
|
|
Compound copular forms
Base word |
Present/future |
Past/conditional |
má |
más |
má ba, má b’v
|
ó (“since”) |
ós |
ó ba, ó b’v
|
dá
|
|
dá mba, dá mb’v
|
mura |
mura, murabv
|
murar, murarbhv
|
cé |
cér, cérbv
|
cér, cérbhv
|
cá |
cár, cárbv
|
cár, cárbhv
|
de/do |
dar, darbv
|
dar, darbhv
|
faoi |
faoinar, faoinarbv
|
faoinar, faoinarbhv
|
i |
inar, inarbv
|
inar, inarbhv
|
le |
lenar, lenarbv
|
lenar, lenarbhv
|
ó (“from”) |
ónar, ónarbv
|
ónar, ónarbhv
|
trí |
trínar, trínarbv
|
trínar, trínarbhv
|
|