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Webster 1913 Edition


Nihilism

Ni′hil-ism

,
Noun.
[L.
nihil
nothing: cf. F.
nihilisme
. See
Annihilate
.]
1.
Nothingness; nihility.
2.
The doctrine that nothing can be known; scepticism as to all knowledge and all reality.
3.
(Politics)
The theories and practices of the Nihilists.

Definition 2024


nihilism

nihilism

See also: Nihilism

English

Noun

nihilism (countable and uncountable, plural nihilisms)

  1. (philosophy) A philosophical doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life.
  2. (ethics) The rejection of inherent or objective moral principles.
  3. (politics) The rejection of non-rationalized or non-proven assertions in the social and political spheres of society.
  4. (politics, historical) A Russian movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.
  5. The belief that all endeavors are ultimately futile and devoid of meaning.
    • "...the band members sweat hard enough to earn their pretensions, and maybe even their nihilism" (rock critic Dave Marsh, reviewing the band XTC's album Go)
  6. Contradiction (not always deliberate) between behavior and espoused principle, to such a degree that all possible espoused principle is voided.
  7. The deliberate refusal of belief, to the point that belief itself is rejected as untenable.

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External links

  • nihilism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • nihilism in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911