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Definition 2025
occidens
occidens
Latin
Participle
occidēns m, f, n (genitive occidentis); third declension
- falling down
- (of heavenly bodies) going down, setting
- perishing, dying, passing away
- being lost, being undone, being ruined
Inflection
Third declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| nominative | occidēns | occidentēs | occidentia | ||
| genitive | occidentis | occidentium | |||
| dative | occidentī | occidentibus | |||
| accusative | occidentem | occidēns | occidentēs | occidentia | |
| ablative | occidente, occidentī1 | occidentibus | |||
| vocative | occidēns | occidentēs | occidentia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
Noun
occidēns m (genitive occidentis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | occidēns | occidentēs |
| genitive | occidentis | occidentum |
| dative | occidentī | occidentibus |
| accusative | occidentem | occidentēs |
| ablative | occidente | occidentibus |
| vocative | occidēns | occidentēs |
Antonyms
- (west): oriēns
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Present active participle of occīdō (“fell; slay”).
Participle
occīdēns m, f, n (genitive occīdentis); third declension
- felling, cutting to the ground; beating, smashing, crushing
- killing, slaying, slaughtering
- (by extension) plaguing to death, torturing, tormenting, pestering
- (by extension)
Inflection
Third declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| nominative | occīdēns | occīdentēs | occīdentia | ||
| genitive | occīdentis | occīdentium | |||
| dative | occīdentī | occīdentibus | |||
| accusative | occīdentem | occīdēns | occīdentēs | occīdentia | |
| ablative | occīdente, occīdentī1 | occīdentibus | |||
| vocative | occīdēns | occīdentēs | occīdentia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
References
- occidens in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- occidens in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “occidens”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
- eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- the evening of life: vita occidens
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones