Definify.com
Definition 2024
oppia
oppia
See also: õppia
Finnish
Verb
oppia
- (intransitive) To learn (to do something = active 3rd infinitive in illative, -maan/-mään).
- Haluan oppia hiihtämään
- I want to learn to ski
- Haluan oppia hiihtämään
- (transitive) To learn (something).
- Haluan oppia uuden kielen
- I want to learn a new language
- Haluan oppia uuden kielen
Conjugation
| Inflection of oppia (Kotus type 61/sallia, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opin | en opi | 1st sing. | olen oppinut | en ole oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | opit | et opi | 2nd sing. | olet oppinut | et ole oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppii | ei opi | 3rd sing. | on oppinut | ei ole oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | opimme | emme opi | 1st plur. | olemme oppineet | emme ole oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | opitte | ette opi | 2nd plur. | olette oppineet | ette ole oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät opi | 3rd plur. | ovat oppineet | eivät ole oppineet | |
| passive | opitaan | ei opita | passive | on opittu | ei ole opittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opin | en oppinut | 1st sing. | olin oppinut | en ollut oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | opit | et oppinut | 2nd sing. | olit oppinut | et ollut oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppi | ei oppinut | 3rd sing. | oli oppinut | ei ollut oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | opimme | emme oppineet | 1st plur. | olimme oppineet | emme olleet oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | opitte | ette oppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte oppineet | ette olleet oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät oppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat oppineet | eivät olleet oppineet | |
| passive | opittiin | ei opittu | passive | oli opittu | ei ollut opittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | oppisin | en oppisi | 1st sing. | olisin oppinut | en olisi oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | oppisit | et oppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oppinut | et olisi oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppisi | ei oppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oppinut | ei olisi oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppisimme | emme oppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oppineet | emme olisi oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppisitte | ette oppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oppineet | ette olisi oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppisivat | eivät oppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oppineet | eivät olisi oppineet | |
| passive | opittaisiin | ei opittaisi | passive | olisi opittu | ei olisi opittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | opi | älä opi | 2nd sing. | ole oppinut | älä ole oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppikoon | älköön oppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon oppinut | älköön olko oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppikaamme | älkäämme oppiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme oppineet | älkäämme olko oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppikaa | älkää oppiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa oppineet | älkää olko oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppikoot | älkööt oppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot oppineet | älkööt olko oppineet | |
| passive | opittakoon | älköön opittako | passive | olkoon opittu | älköön olko opittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | oppinen | en oppine | 1st sing. | lienen oppinut | en liene oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | oppinet | et oppine | 2nd sing. | lienet oppinut | et liene oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppinee | ei oppine | 3rd sing. | lienee oppinut | ei liene oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppinemme | emme oppine | 1st plur. | lienemme oppineet | emme liene oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppinette | ette oppine | 2nd plur. | lienette oppineet | ette liene oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppinevat | eivät oppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät oppineet | eivät liene oppineet | |
| passive | opittaneen | ei opittane | passive | lienee opittu | ei liene opittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | oppia | present | oppiva | opittava | ||
| long 1st2 | oppiakseen | past | oppinut | opittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | oppiessa | opittaessa | agent1, 3 | oppima | |
| instructive | oppien | — | negative | oppimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | oppimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | oppimasta | — | ||||
| illative | oppimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | oppimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | oppimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | oppiman | opittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | oppiminen | ||||
| partitive | oppimista | |||||
| 5th2 | oppimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: opinto, opas, oppi, oppilas
- verbs: frequentative opiskella, factitive opettaa
- proverbs: oppia ikä kaikki