Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 反國 (“to betray one's country, to commit treason”)

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [faːn˧˩ kuɜʔk̚˧ˀ˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [faːŋ˧˩ kuɜʔk̚˦˥]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [faːŋ˨˦ wɜʔk̚˦ˀ˥]