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Definition 2024
ruina
ruina
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruˈina/, [r̺uˈiː.n̺a]
- Hyphenation: ru‧i‧na
Noun
ruina f (plural ruine)
- Archaic form of rovina.
Latin
Etymology
From ruō (“I collapse”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ruˈiː.na/, [rʊˈiː.na]
Noun
ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension
- a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction
- ruins, debris
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ruīna | ruīnae |
genitive | ruīnae | ruīnārum |
dative | ruīnae | ruīnīs |
accusative | ruīnam | ruīnās |
ablative | ruīnā | ruīnīs |
vocative | ruīna | ruīnae |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ruina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ruina in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “ruina”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
- the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
- a breach: iter ruina patefactum
- a breach: patentia ruinis (vid. XII. 1, note ruina...)
- the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin ruinare, French ruiner.
Verb
a ruina (third-person singular present ruinează, past participle ruinat) 1st conj.
- to ruin
Conjugation
conjugation of ruina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a ruina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ruinând | ||||||
past participle | ruinat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | ruinez | ruinezi | ruinează | ruinăm | ruinați | ruinează | |
imperfect | ruinam | ruinai | ruina | ruinam | ruinați | ruinau | |
simple perfect | ruinai | ruinași | ruină | ruinarăm | ruinarăți | ruinară | |
pluperfect | ruinasem | ruinaseși | ruinase | ruinaserăm | ruinaserăți | ruinaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să ruinez | să ruinezi | să ruineze | să ruinăm | să ruinați | să ruineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ruinează | ruinați | |||||
negative | nu ruina | nu ruinați |
Derived terms
- ruinare
- ruinat