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Definition 2024
sacer
sacer
Latin
Adjective
sacer m (feminine sacra, neuter sacrum); first/second declension
- Sacred, holy, dedicated to a divinity, consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός).
- Devoted to a divinity for sacrifice, fated to destruction, forfeited, accursed.
- Divine, celestial.
- (only poetic and in post-Augustan prose) Execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed.
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | sacer | sacra | sacrum | sacrī | sacrae | sacra | |
genitive | sacrī | sacrae | sacrī | sacrōrum | sacrārum | sacrōrum | |
dative | sacrō | sacrō | sacrīs | ||||
accusative | sacrum | sacram | sacrum | sacrōs | sacrās | sacra | |
ablative | sacrō | sacrā | sacrō | sacrīs | |||
vocative | sacer | sacra | sacrum | sacrī | sacrae | sacra |
Synonyms
- (accursed): scelestus
- (consecrated, sacred): augustus, sānctus
- (detestable): exsecrābilis, scelestus
Antonyms
- (holy): dēfānātus
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- sacer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sacer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “sacer”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
-
(ambiguous) ritual; ceremonial: sacra, res divinae, religiones, caerimoniae
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(ambiguous) to sacrifice: sacra, sacrificium facere (ἱερὰ ῥέζειν), sacrificare
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(ambiguous) to profane sacred rites: sacra polluere et violare
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(ambiguous) ritual; ceremonial: sacra, res divinae, religiones, caerimoniae
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 532