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Definition 2024


soleo

soleo

See also: soleó

Esperanto

Noun

soleo (accusative singular soleon, plural soleoj, accusative plural soleojn)

  1. sole (flatfish)

Ido

Noun

soleo (plural solei)

  1. sole (flatfish)

Latin

Etymology

PIE word
*swé

For *sodeō, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-, expanded from the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (self) + *dʰeh₁- (to put, place, set), thus the original sense to "set as one's own". Cognate with suēscō (to become used to) and sodālis (close companion).

Pronunciation

Verb

soleō (present infinitive solēre, perfect active solitus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent

  1. I am accustomed, used to, in the habit of
  2. I tend to

Inflection

  • Unlike most semi-deponent verbs, soleō has no future tense.
   Conjugation of soleo (second conjugation, semi-deponent, no future)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present soleō solēs solet solēmus solētis solent
imperfect solēbam solēbās solēbat solēbāmus solēbātis solēbant
passive perfect solitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect solitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present soleam soleās soleat soleāmus soleātis soleant
imperfect solērem solērēs solēret solērēmus solērētis solērent
passive perfect solitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect solitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives solēre solitus esse
participles solēns solitus

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Occitan: sòler
  • Old Portuguese: soer
  • Portuguese: soer
  • Spanish: soler

References

  • soleo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • soleo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “soleo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
    • the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
    • as usually happens: ut solet, ut fieri solet
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Spanish

Verb

soleo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of solear.