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Definition 2024
soleo
soleo
See also: soleó
Esperanto
Noun
soleo (accusative singular soleon, plural soleoj, accusative plural soleojn)
- sole (flatfish)
Latin
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*swé |
For *sodeō, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-, expanded from the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus the original sense to "set as one's own". Cognate with suēscō (“to become used to”) and sodālis (“close companion”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈso.le.oː/
Verb
soleō (present infinitive solēre, perfect active solitus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent
- I am accustomed, used to, in the habit of
- I tend to
Inflection
- Unlike most semi-deponent verbs, soleō has no future tense.
Conjugation of soleo (second conjugation, semi-deponent, no future) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | soleō | solēs | solet | solēmus | solētis | solent |
imperfect | solēbam | solēbās | solēbat | solēbāmus | solēbātis | solēbant | |
passive | perfect | solitus + present active indicative of sum | |||||
pluperfect | solitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | soleam | soleās | soleat | soleāmus | soleātis | soleant |
imperfect | solērem | solērēs | solēret | solērēmus | solērētis | solērent | |
passive | perfect | solitus + present active subjunctive of sum | |||||
pluperfect | solitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | solēre | solitus esse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | solēns | solitus | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- soleo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- soleo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “soleo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
- the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- as usually happens: ut solet, ut fieri solet
- the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag