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Definition 2025
spuma
spuma
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHi-m- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.ma/
 
Noun
spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spūma | spūmae | 
| genitive | spūmae | spūmārum | 
| dative | spūmae | spūmīs | 
| accusative | spūmam | spūmās | 
| ablative | spūmā | spūmīs | 
| vocative | spūma | spūmae | 
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- spuma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - spuma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - Félix Gaffiot (1934), “spuma”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
 - spuma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
 
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
    conjugation of spuma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | spumând | ||||||
| past participle | spumat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
| imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
| simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
| pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
| negative | nu spuma | nu spumați | |||||