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Definition 2024
tõmbama
tõmbama
Estonian
Verb
tõmbama (da-infinitive tõmmata)
Conjugation
Inflection of tõmbama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, mb-mm gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmban | ei tõmba | 1st sing. | olen tõmmanud | ei ole tõmmanud pole tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbad | 2nd sing. | oled tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbab | 3rd sing. | on tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbame | 1st plur. | oleme tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbate | 2nd plur. | olete tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbavad | 3rd plur. | on tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmatakse | ei tõmmata | passive | on tõmmatud | ei ole tõmmatud pole tõmmatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmbasin | ei tõmmanud | 1st sing. | olin tõmmanud | ei olnud tõmmanud polnud tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbasid | 2nd sing. | olid tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbas | 3rd sing. | oli tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbasime | 1st plur. | olime tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbasite | 2nd plur. | olite tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbasid | 3rd plur. | oli tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmati | ei tõmmatud | passive | oli tõmmatud | ei olnud tõmmatud polnud tõmmatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõmbaksin | ei tõmbaks | 1st sing. | oleksin tõmmanud | ei oleks tõmmanud poleks tõmmanud |
| 2nd sing. | tõmbaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõmbaks | 3rd sing. | oleks tõmmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõmbaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tõmmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõmbaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tõmmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõmbaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tõmmanud | ||
| passive | tõmmataks | ei tõmmataks | passive | oleks tõmmatud | ei oleks tõmmatud poleks tõmmatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tõmba | ära tõmba | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tõmmaku | ärgu tõmmaku | 3rd sing. | olgu tõmmanud | ärgu olgu tõmmanud |
| 1st plur. | tõmmakem | ärgem tõmmakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tõmmake | ärge tõmmake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tõmmaku | ärgu tõmmaku | 3rd plur. | olgu tõmmanud | ärgu olgu tõmmanud |
| passive | tõmmatagu | ärgu tõmmatagu | passive | olgu tõmmatud | ärgu olgu tõmmatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tõmbavat | ei tõmbavat | active | olevat tõmmanud | ei olevat tõmmanud polevat tõmmanud |
| passive | tõmmatavat | ei tõmmatavat | passive | olevat tõmmatud | ei olevat tõmmatud polevat tõmmatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tõmmata | ||||||
| nominative | tõmbama | tõmmatama | des-form | tõmmates | |||||
| inessive | tõmbamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tõmbamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tõmbamaks | — | present | tõmbav | tõmmatav | ||||
| abessive | tõmbamata | — | past | tõmmanud | tõmmatud | ||||
Usage notes
The word is very flexible in colloquial use, forming various phrasal verbs, such as läbi tõmbama (“to **** through”) and nahhui tõmbama (“to **** off”).
Derived terms
- tõmme
Synonyms
- (download): alla laadima