Latin

Alternative forms

• Techum
• Tichis

Proper noun

Tecum n ‎(genitive Tecī); second declension

1. A river of Gallia Narbonensis

Inflection

Second declension.

References

• Félix Gaffiot (1934), “Tecum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.

English

Noun

tecum ‎(uncountable)

1. Alternative form of tucum

Latin

Etymology

From Latin tē ‎(“you”) + cum ‎(“with”).

Two, not necessarily mutually exclusive explanations have been offered:

The first explanation was offered by Cicero, who believed that the normal word order of cum nobis "with us" would sound too much like cunno bis "twice in the ****", so the words were reversed. This reversal was then applied to cum vobis, cum me, cum te, and cum se.

A modern explanation is that the word ordering comes from the fact that in Proto-Indo-European the word *ḱóm (from which cum derives) was an adverb, not a preposition as it became in Latin. As such the *kom could appear before or after the object pronoun since it was the object of the verb, not the object of a preposition. As these special particles evolved into prepositions this word order became archaic even though it was still commonly used. Thus the contraction nobiscum (and mecum, etc.) evolved into an adverb in its own right.

Adverb

tēcum

1. with you, with thee

   Tēcum sentiō.‎

   I agree with you.

   Tēcum simul.‎

   Together with you.

   Pax tēcum.‎

   Peace be with you.

Descendants

• Italian: teco
• Galician: contigo
• Old Portuguese: tigo
• Portuguese: contigo
• Spanish: contigo

See also

• mēcum
• nōbiscum
• sēcum
• quācum
• quibuscum
• quīcum
• quōcum
• vōbiscum

References

• tecum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tecum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Félix Gaffiot (1934), “tecum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
• Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I have a point to discuss with you: res mihi tecum est
    
  • I agree with you there: hoc mihi tecum convēnit (Att. 6. 1. 14)
    
• tecum in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly