Definify.com
Definition 2024
viljellä
viljellä
Finnish
Verb
viljellä
- (transitive) To cultivate, farm, till (land).
- (transitive) To raise, grow (plants).
- (transitive) To culture (e.g. bacteria, as in a biological experiment).
Conjugation
| Inflection of viljellä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viljelen | en viljele | 1st sing. | olen viljellyt | en ole viljellyt | |
| 2nd sing. | viljelet | et viljele | 2nd sing. | olet viljellyt | et ole viljellyt | |
| 3rd sing. | viljelee | ei viljele | 3rd sing. | on viljellyt | ei ole viljellyt | |
| 1st plur. | viljelemme | emme viljele | 1st plur. | olemme viljelleet | emme ole viljelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | viljelette | ette viljele | 2nd plur. | olette viljelleet | ette ole viljelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | viljelevät | eivät viljele | 3rd plur. | ovat viljelleet | eivät ole viljelleet | |
| passive | viljellään | ei viljellä | passive | on viljelty | ei ole viljelty | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viljelin | en viljellyt | 1st sing. | olin viljellyt | en ollut viljellyt | |
| 2nd sing. | viljelit | et viljellyt | 2nd sing. | olit viljellyt | et ollut viljellyt | |
| 3rd sing. | viljeli | ei viljellyt | 3rd sing. | oli viljellyt | ei ollut viljellyt | |
| 1st plur. | viljelimme | emme viljelleet | 1st plur. | olimme viljelleet | emme olleet viljelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | viljelitte | ette viljelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte viljelleet | ette olleet viljelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | viljelivät | eivät viljelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat viljelleet | eivät olleet viljelleet | |
| passive | viljeltiin | ei viljelty | passive | oli viljelty | ei ollut viljelty | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viljelisin | en viljelisi | 1st sing. | olisin viljellyt | en olisi viljellyt | |
| 2nd sing. | viljelisit | et viljelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit viljellyt | et olisi viljellyt | |
| 3rd sing. | viljelisi | ei viljelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi viljellyt | ei olisi viljellyt | |
| 1st plur. | viljelisimme | emme viljelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme viljelleet | emme olisi viljelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | viljelisitte | ette viljelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte viljelleet | ette olisi viljelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | viljelisivät | eivät viljelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat viljelleet | eivät olisi viljelleet | |
| passive | viljeltäisiin | ei viljeltäisi | passive | olisi viljelty | ei olisi viljelty | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | viljele | älä viljele | 2nd sing. | ole viljellyt | älä ole viljellyt | |
| 3rd sing. | viljelköön | älköön viljelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon viljellyt | älköön olko viljellyt | |
| 1st plur. | viljelkäämme | älkäämme viljelkö | 1st plur. | olkaamme viljelleet | älkäämme olko viljelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | viljelkää | älkää viljelkö | 2nd plur. | olkaa viljelleet | älkää olko viljelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | viljelkööt | älkööt viljelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot viljelleet | älkööt olko viljelleet | |
| passive | viljeltäköön | älköön viljeltäkö | passive | olkoon viljelty | älköön olko viljelty | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | viljellen | en viljelle | 1st sing. | lienen viljellyt | en liene viljellyt | |
| 2nd sing. | viljellet | et viljelle | 2nd sing. | lienet viljellyt | et liene viljellyt | |
| 3rd sing. | viljellee | ei viljelle | 3rd sing. | lienee viljellyt | ei liene viljellyt | |
| 1st plur. | viljellemme | emme viljelle | 1st plur. | lienemme viljelleet | emme liene viljelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | viljellette | ette viljelle | 2nd plur. | lienette viljelleet | ette liene viljelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | viljellevät | eivät viljelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät viljelleet | eivät liene viljelleet | |
| passive | viljeltäneen | ei viljeltäne | passive | lienee viljelty | ei liene viljelty | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | viljellä | present | viljelevä | viljeltävä | ||
| long 1st2 | viljelläkseen | past | viljellyt | viljelty | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | viljellessä | viljeltäessä | agent1, 3 | viljelemä | |
| instructive | viljellen | — | negative | viljelemätön | ||
| 3rd | inessive | viljelemässä | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | viljelemästä | — | ||||
| illative | viljelemään | — | ||||
| adessive | viljelemällä | — | ||||
| abessive | viljelemättä | — | ||||
| instructive | viljelemän | viljeltämän | ||||
| 4th | nominative | viljeleminen | ||||
| partitive | viljelemistä | |||||
| 5th2 | viljelemäisillään | |||||