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Definition 2024
κέρας
κέρας
Ancient Greek
- (4th AD Koine) IPA(key): /kéras/
- (10th AD Byzantine) IPA(key): /céras/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /céɾas/
Noun
κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρατος, κέραος, κέρως); third declension
- horn (of an animal)
- horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.
- horn (musical instrument)
- arm or branch of a river
Inflection
κέρας was sometimes declined as stem κέρατ- and sometimes as stem κέρα-. Both are shown here.
κέρατ-
Third declension of κέρας, κέρατος
κέρα- (uncontracted)
Third declension of κέρας, κέραος (uncontracted)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | κέρας | κέραε | κέραᾰ |
Genitive | κέραος | κεράοιν | κεράων |
Dative | κέραϊ | κεράοιν | κέρασσῐ(ν) |
Accusative | κέρας | κέραε | κέραᾰ |
Vocative | κέρας | κέραε | κέραᾰ |
Notes: | This inflection pattern originally had a sigma (i.e. *κέρασος), which was dropped early on in the history of Ancient Greek. |
Third declension of κέρας, κέρως (contracted)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | κέρας | κέρᾱ | κέρᾱ |
Genitive | κέρως | κερῷν | κερῶν |
Dative | κέραι, κέρᾳ | κερῷν | κέρασῐ(ν) |
Accusative | κέρας | κέρᾱ | κέρᾱ |
Vocative | κέρας | κέρᾱ | κέρᾱ |
Notes: | The irregular accentuation of this paradigm is explained by the fact that it is the contracted version of the above paradigm. The alpha in the dative singular is properly short, but is sometimes written with ᾳ (with iota subscript), possibly by analogy to the form in first declension alpha inflection. |
References
- κέρας in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κέρας in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κέρας in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «κέρας» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «κέρας» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- κέρας in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2768”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- «κέρας» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Noun
κέρας • (kéras) n (plural κέρατα)
Declension
declension of κέρας
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | κέρας | κέρατα |
genitive | κέρατος | κεράτων |
accusative | κέρας | κέρατα |
vocative | κέρας | κέρατα |
Related terms
External links
- κέρας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el