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Definition 2024
τοῖος
τοῖος
Ancient Greek
Adjective
τοῖος • (toîos) m (feminine τοίᾱ, neuter τοῖον)
- (demonstrative adjective, chiefly poetic) of this sort, such
- (correlative, τοῖος ... οἷος ...) such ... as ...
- (referring to something mentioned earlier)
- (like οἷος (hoîos)) such as to do, able or capable to do (with infinitive)
- (emphasizing an adjective of same gender and case) just, very, so
Inflection
Declension of τοῖος; τοίᾱ; τοῖον
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||
Nominative | τοῖος | τοίᾱ | τοῖον | τοίω | τοίᾱ | τοίω | τοῖοι | τοῖαι | τοῖᾰ | ||||
Genitive | τοίου | τοίᾱς | τοίου | τοίοιν | τοίαιν | τοίοιν | τοίων | τοίων | τοίων | ||||
Dative | τοίῳ | τοίᾳ | τοίῳ | τοίοιν | τοίαιν | τοίοιν | τοίοις | τοίαις | τοίοις | ||||
Accusative | τοῖον | τοίᾱν | τοῖον | τοίω | τοίᾱ | τοίω | τοίους | τοίᾱς | τοῖᾰ | ||||
Vocative | τοῖε | τοίᾱ | τοῖον | τοίω | τοίᾱ | τοίω | τοῖοι | τοῖαι | τοῖᾰ | ||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||||||||||
τοίως | τοιότερος | τοιότᾰτος | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Usage notes
This is the demonstrative adjective and pronoun corresponding to the interrogative adjective ποῖος (poîos), the indefinite adjective ποιός (poiós), and relative pronoun οἷος (hoîos). Mainly used in Homer and other poets. In prose, τοιοῦτος (toioûtos) is used.
Derived terms
References
- τοῖος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τοῖος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τοῖος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «τοῖος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «τοῖος» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- τοῖος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.