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Definition 2024
φῖλος
φῖλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- φεῖλος (pheîlos)
Noun
φῖλος • (phîlos) n (genitive φῑ́λεος); third declension
- Alternative form of φιλία (philía)
Inflection
Third declension of φῖλος, φῑ́λεος (uncontracted)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φῖλος | τὼ φῑ́λεε | τὰ φῑ́λεᾰ |
| Genitive | τοῦ φῑ́λεος | τοῖν φῑλέοιν | τῶν φῑλέων |
| Dative | τῷ φῑ́λεϊ | τοῖν φῑλέοιν | τοῖς φῑ́λεσσῐ(ν) |
| Accusative | τὸ φῖλος | τὼ φῑ́λεε | τὰ φῑ́λεᾰ |
| Vocative | φῖλος | φῑ́λεε | φῑ́λεᾰ |
| Notes: | This inflection pattern originally had a sigma (i.e. *φῑ́λεσος), which was dropped early in the history of Ancient Greek. |
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Third declension of φῖλος, φῑ́λους (contracted)
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φῖλος | τὼ φῑ́λει | τὰ φῑ́λη |
| Genitive | τοῦ φῑ́λους | τοῖν φῑλοῖν | τῶν φῑλῶν |
| Dative | τῷ φῑ́λει | τοῖν φῑλοῖν | τοῖς φῑ́λεσῐ(ν) |
| Accusative | τὸ φῖλος | τὼ φῑ́λει | τὰ φῑ́λη |
| Vocative | φῖλος | φῑ́λει | φῑ́λη |
| Notes: | The irregular accentuation of this paradigm is explained by the fact that it is the contracted version of the above paradigm. |
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References
- φῖλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- «φῖλος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette