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Definition 2024
φίλος
φίλος
Ancient Greek
Adjective
φίλος • (phílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλον); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||
Nominative | φῐ́λος | φῐ́λη | φῐ́λον | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λᾱ | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λοι | φῐ́λαι | φῐ́λᾰ | ||||
Genitive | φῐ́λου | φῐ́λης | φῐ́λου | φῐ́λοιν | φῐ́λαιν | φῐ́λοιν | φῐ́λων | φῐ́λων | φῐ́λων | ||||
Dative | φῐ́λῳ | φῐ́λῃ | φῐ́λῳ | φῐ́λοιν | φῐ́λαιν | φῐ́λοιν | φῐ́λοις | φῐ́λαις | φῐ́λοις | ||||
Accusative | φῐ́λον | φῐ́λην | φῐ́λον | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λᾱ | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λους | φῐ́λᾱς | φῐ́λᾰ | ||||
Vocative | φῐ́λε | φῐ́λη | φῐ́λον | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λᾱ | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λοι | φῐ́λαι | φῐ́λᾰ | ||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | ||||||||||
φῐ́λως | φῐλώτερος | φῐλώτᾰτος | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Latin: -phila
Noun
φίλος • (phílos) m (genitive φίλου)
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φῐ́λος | τὼ φῐ́λω | οἱ φῐ́λοι | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φῐ́λου | τοῖν φῐ́λοιν | τῶν φῐ́λων | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φῐ́λῳ | τοῖν φῐ́λοιν | τοῖς φῐ́λοις | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φῐ́λον | τὼ φῐ́λω | τοὺς φῐ́λους | ||||||||||
Vocative | φῐ́λε | φῐ́λω | φῐ́λοι | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
References
- φίλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φίλος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φίλος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «φίλος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- «φίλος» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- φίλος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G5384”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acceptable idem, page 5.
- adherent idem, page 11.
- adorable idem, page 13.
- agreeable idem, page 19.
- beloved idem, page 73.
- cheering idem, page 129.
- cherished idem, page 129.
- dear idem, page 198.
- endearing idem, page 272.
- favourable idem, page 311.
- friend idem, page 345.
- friendly idem, page 345.
- glad idem, page 360.
- gracious idem, page 368.
- joyful idem, page 464.
- kind idem, page 469.
- loved idem, page 502.
- loving idem, page 502.
- pleasant idem, page 619.
- precious idem, page 633.
- propitious idem, page 653.
- sweet idem, page 848.
- tender idem, page 861.
- valued idem, page 943.
- welcome idem, page 973.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos)
Noun
φίλος • (fílos) m (plural φίλοι, feminine φίλη)
Declension
declension of φίλος
Related terms
- -φιλος (-filos)
- φίλαθλος m (fílathlos, “sports fan”)
- φιλικός (filikós, “friendly”)
- φιλικά (filiká, “in a friendly manner”, adverb)
- φιλικό n (filikó, “friendly match”)
- φιλοξενία f (filoxenía, “hospitality”)
- φιλόξενος (filóxenos, “hospitable”)
- φιλοξενούμενος (filoxenoúmenos, “hospitable”)
Adjective
φίλος • (fílos) m (feminine φίλη, neuter φίλο)
Declension
positive forms of φίλος
number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | φίλος | φίλη | φίλο | φίλοι | φίλες | φίλα |
genitive | φίλου | φίλης | φίλου | φίλων | φίλων | φίλων |
accusative | φίλο | φίλη | φίλο | φίλους | φίλες | φίλα |
vocative | φίλε | φίλη | φίλο | φίλοι | φίλες | φίλα |
derivations | comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο φίλος, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φίλος, etc.) |