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Definition 2024

дно

дно

Macedonian

Noun

дно • ‎(dno) n

  1. bottom

Inflection

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дъно ‎(dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno ‎(“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubno, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- ‎(“deep”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dno]

Noun

дно • ‎(dno) n inan ‎(genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев)

  1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
  2. bottom surface of a container
    Пей до дна! — Drink up!
  3. (figuratively) bottom of society
    • 1976, Юрий Трифонов (Yury Trifonov), Дом на набережной (The House on the Embankment):
      Что-то когда́-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна, но что́бы уж до сюда? До мебельного?‎
      Što-to kogdá-to slyšal o tom, što Šulepa propal, dokatilsja do dna, no štóby už do sjuda? Do mebelʹnovo?
      Somehow sometime, I heard about how Shulepa disappeared—fell to the bottom—but to here? To furniture sales?

Declension

Declension of дно (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative дно́
dnó 		до́нья△
dónʹja△
genitive дна́
dná 		до́ньев△
dónʹjev△
dative дну́
dnú 		до́ньям△
dónʹjam△
accusative дно́
dnó 		до́нья△
dónʹja△
instrumental дно́м
dnóm 		до́ньями△
dónʹjami△
prepositional дне́
dné 		до́ньях△
dónʹjax△

△ Irregular.

Related terms

References

  • Fasmer, Maks (1964–1973), “дно”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “дно”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 257

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъno.

Noun

дно̏ n ‎(Latin spelling dnȍ)

  1. bottom

Declension

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъno ‎(“bottom”).

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