Macedonian

Noun

под • ‎(pod) m

1. floor (ground)

Inflection

Preposition

под • ‎(pod)

1. under

   Кучето се скри под столицата.

   The dog hid under the chair.

1. below

   Тоа е закопано под земјата.

   It is buried below the ground.

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pət]
• Homophones: пот

Preposition

под (pod), подо (before awkward consonant clusters)

1. (with accusative case)

   under (movement to beneath)

   towards, to

   about, on the eve of (time)

   in imitation of, à la

   for, suitable as

2. (with instrumental case)

   under, below, beneath (location)

   near, by

   used for

Noun

под • ‎(pod) m inan ‎(genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)

1. hearth, hearthstone
2. floor

Declension

See also

• под- ‎(pod-)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

Noun

по̏д m ‎(Latin spelling pȍd)

1. floor

   пасти на под — to fall to the floor

2. ground

Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Alternative forms

• (enclitic pronominal form): пода

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

Preposition

по̏д ‎(Latin spelling pȍd)

1. (with accusative) under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)

   с(ј)ела је под стабло — she sat under the tree

   пао је под влак — he fell under the train

2. (with instrumental) under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)

   она с(ј)еди под стаблом — she is sitting under the tree

   под сунцем — under the sun

3. (with instrumental) under, beneath (being in a particular condition)

   бити под сумњом — to be under suspicion

   бити под притиском — to be under pressure

   бити под дојмом — to be under impression

   под оружјем — under arms

   бити под надзором — to be under supervision/surveillance

   бити под нечијом заштитом — to be under someone's protection

   бити под нагласком — to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)

   писати под псеудонимом — to write under the pen name, pseudonymously

   бити под заклетвом — to be under oath

4. (with accusative) near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)

   под јесен — toward fall

   под крај — near the end

   под старост — in one's old age

5. (with instrumental) during (temporal)

   под одмором — during the (school) break

   под паузом — during the (job) break

   под сатом — during the (school) lesson

   под владавином — during the reign of

6. (with accusative) as, instead of, in lieu of

   покушати продати мркву под роткву — to try selling carrot as radish

7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings

   то је под морање — that is obligatory

   бацити под ноге — to reject, throw away

   небу под облаке — far away

   под ув(ј)етом/условом да — under the condition of, on the condition that

   под изговором — under the pretext

   под Загребом — near Zagreb

   под Велебитом — at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit

   под коровом — covered/overgrown with weed

   ништа под (милим) богом — absolutely nothing

   под контролом (wитх генитиве) — under the control (of)

   под тим(е) мислим — by that I mean

   бити под антибиотицима — to be on antibiotics

   под правим кутом — perpendicular