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Definition 2024
գուբ
գուբ
Armenian
Noun
գուբ • (gub)
- deep hole, pit
- a deep cemented pit in a winepress into which the juice of pressed vine is poured
- puddle
- trough-shaped vessel for storing water
- grave pit
- (figuratively) difficult situation
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | գուբ (gub) | գբեր (gber) | ||
dative | գբի (gbi) | գբերի (gberi) | ||
ablative | գբից (gbicʿ) | գբերից (gbericʿ) | ||
instrumental | գբով (gbov) | գբերով (gberov) | ||
locative | գբում (gbum) | գբերում (gberum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | գուբը/գուբն (gubə/gubn) | գբերը/գբերն (gberə/gbern) | ||
dative | գբին (gbin) | գբերին (gberin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | գուբս (gubs) | գբերս (gbers) | ||
dative | գբիս (gbis) | գբերիս (gberis) | ||
ablative | գբիցս (gbicʿs) | գբերիցս (gbericʿs) | ||
instrumental | գբովս (gbovs) | գբերովս (gberovs) | ||
locative | գբումս (gbums) | գբերումս (gberums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | գուբդ (gubd) | գբերդ (gberd) | ||
dative | գբիդ (gbid) | գբերիդ (gberid) | ||
ablative | գբիցդ (gbicʿd) | գբերիցդ (gbericʿd) | ||
instrumental | գբովդ (gbovd) | գբերովդ (gberovd) | ||
locative | գբումդ (gbumd) | գբերումդ (gberumd) |
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գուբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935
- Ałayan, Ēduard (1976), “գուբ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Classical Syriac ܓܘܒ (gubb), ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “pit, hole, well, prison”).
Noun
գուբ • (gub)
- pit, hole, ditch, hollow
- well, cistern
- abyss
- subterranean place
- cell of a honeycomb
- pipe, tube, conduit
Declension
o-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | գուբ (gub) | գուբք (gubkʿ) | |
genitive | գբոյ (gboy) | գբոց (gbocʿ) | |
dative | գբոյ (gboy) | գբոց (gbocʿ) | |
accusative | գուբ (gub) | գուբս (gubs) | |
ablative | գբոյ (gboy) | գբոց (gbocʿ) | |
instrumental | գբով (gbov) | գբովք (gbovkʿ) | |
locative | գուբ (gub) | գուբս (gubs) | |
plural instrumental գբոք (gbokʿ) is attested post-classically |
i-a-type or i-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | գուբ (gub) | գուբք (gubkʿ) | |
genitive | գբի (gbi) | ? (?) | |
dative | գբի (gbi) | ? (?) | |
accusative | գուբ (gub) | գուբս (gubs) | |
ablative | գբէ (gbē) | ? (?) | |
instrumental | ? (?) | ? (?) | |
locative | գբի (gbi) | գուբս (gubs) | |
the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension |
Derived terms
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Descendants
- Armenian: գուբ (gub)
- Cappadocian Greek: γοῦπα (goûpa), κοῦπα (koûpa)
- Georgian: გუბი (gubi), გუბე (gube), გუბ (gub)
- Bats: გუბ (gub)
- Laz: გუბი (gubi)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գուբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գուբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, published 1926–1935