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Definition 2024
שבה
שבה
Hebrew
Verb
שָׁבָה • (shavá) (pa'al construction, passive participle שָׁבוּי, passive counterpart נִשְׁבָּה)
- (transitive) to capture (took captive).
- Genesis 34:29, with Young's Literal Translation:
- וְאֶת נְשֵׁיהֶם שָׁבוּ
- v'ét n'shehém shavú
- and their wives they have taken captive
- וְאֶת נְשֵׁיהֶם שָׁבוּ
- Genesis 34:29, with Young's Literal Translation:
Conjugation
Conjugation of שָׁבָה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | masculine singular |
feminine singular |
masculine plural |
feminine plural |
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past | first person | שָׁבִיתִי | שָׁבִינוּ | ||
second person | שָׁבִיתָ | שָׁבִית | שְׁבִיתֶם 1 | שְׁבִיתֶן 1, 2 | |
third person | שָׁבָה | שָׁבְתָה | שָׁבוּ | ||
present | all persons | שׁוֹבֶה | שׁוֹבָה | שׁוֹבִים | שׁוֹבוֹת |
future | first person | אֶשְׁבֶּה | נִשְׁבֶּה | ||
second person | תִּשְׁבֶּה | תִּשְׁבִּי | תִּשְׁבּוּ | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה 3 | |
third person | יִשְׁבֶּה | תִּשְׁבֶּה | יִשְׁבּוּ | תִּשְׁבֶּינָה 3 | |
imperative | second person | שְׁבֵה | שְׁבִי | שְׁבוּ | שְׁבֶינָה 3 |
notes |
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Etymology 2
Root |
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י־שׁ־ב |
Verb
שְׁבָה • (sh'vá)
- Masculine singular imperative of יָשַׁב (yasháv).
- Genesis 29:19, with translation of the King James Version:
- שְׁבָה עִמָּדִי
- sh'vá imadí
- abide with me
- שְׁבָה עִמָּדִי
- Genesis 29:19, with translation of the King James Version:
Etymology 3
Root |
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שׁ־ו־ב |
Verb
שבה • (transliteration needed)
- (שָׁבָה, sháva) Third-person feminine singular past tense (suffix conjugation) of שָׁב (sháv).
- Ruth 1:15, with translation of the American Standard Version:
- שָׁבָה יְבִמְתֵּךְ אֶל עַמָּהּ
- sháva y'vimtéch él amáh
- thy sister-in-law is gone back unto her people
- שָׁבָה יְבִמְתֵּךְ אֶל עַמָּהּ
- Ruth 1:15, with translation of the American Standard Version:
- (שָׁבָה, shavá) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁב (sháv).
- Esther 2:14, with translation of the English Standard Version:
- בָּעֶרֶב הִיא בָאָה וּבַבֹּקֶר הִיא שָׁבָה
- baérev hé vaá uvabóker hí shavá
- In the evening she would go in, and in the morning she would return
- בָּעֶרֶב הִיא בָאָה וּבַבֹּקֶר הִיא שָׁבָה
- Esther 2:14, with translation of the English Standard Version: