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Definition 2024
أثار
أثار
Arabic
Verb
أَثَارَ • (ʾaṯāra) IV, non-past يُثِيرُ (yuṯīru)
- to arouse, to incite
- to excite, to rouse
- to provoke (a tumult or quarrel)
- to stimulate, to urge on
- to irritate
- to frighten
- to plough
- to bring up (an issue)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَارَ
(form-IV hollow) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾiṯāra |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯīr |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَار
muṯār |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaṯartu |
ʾaṯarta |
أَثَارَ
ʾaṯāra |
أَثَرْتُمَا
ʾaṯartumā |
أَثَارَا
ʾaṯārā |
ʾaṯarnā |
ʾaṯartum |
ʾaṯārū |
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f |
ʾaṯarti |
ʾaṯārat |
أَثَارَتَا
ʾaṯāratā |
ʾaṯartunna |
ʾaṯarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuṯīru |
tuṯīru |
yuṯīru |
تُثِيرَانِ
tuṯīrāni |
يُثِيرَانِ
yuṯīrāni |
nuṯīru |
tuṯīrūna |
yuṯīrūna |
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f |
tuṯīrīna |
tuṯīru |
تُثِيرَانِ
tuṯīrāni |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuṯīra |
tuṯīra |
yuṯīra |
تُثِيرَا
tuṯīrā |
يُثِيرَا
yuṯīrā |
nuṯīra |
tuṯīrū |
yuṯīrū |
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f |
tuṯīrī |
tuṯīra |
تُثِيرَا
tuṯīrā |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuṯir |
tuṯir |
yuṯir |
تُثِيرَا
tuṯīrā |
يُثِيرَا
yuṯīrā |
nuṯir |
tuṯīrū |
yuṯīrū |
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f |
tuṯīrī |
tuṯir |
تُثِيرَا
tuṯīrā |
tuṯirna |
yuṯirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ʾaṯir |
أَثِيرَا
ʾaṯīrā |
ʾaṯīrū |
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f |
ʾaṯīrī |
ʾaṯirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuṯirtu |
ʾuṯirta |
ʾuṯīra |
أُثِرْتُمَا
ʾuṯirtumā |
أُثِيرَا
ʾuṯīrā |
ʾuṯirnā |
ʾuṯirtum |
ʾuṯīrū |
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f |
ʾuṯirti |
ʾuṯīrat |
أُثِيرَتَا
ʾuṯīratā |
ʾuṯirtunna |
ʾuṯirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُثَارُ
ʾuṯāru |
tuṯāru |
yuṯāru |
تُثَارَانِ
tuṯārāni |
يُثَارَانِ
yuṯārāni |
nuṯāru |
tuṯārūna |
yuṯārūna |
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f |
tuṯārīna |
tuṯāru |
تُثَارَانِ
tuṯārāni |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَارَ
ʾuṯāra |
tuṯāra |
yuṯāra |
تُثَارَا
tuṯārā |
يُثَارَا
yuṯārā |
nuṯāra |
tuṯārū |
yuṯārū |
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f |
tuṯārī |
tuṯāra |
تُثَارَا
tuṯārā |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuṯar |
tuṯar |
yuṯar |
تُثَارَا
tuṯārā |
يُثَارَا
yuṯārā |
nuṯar |
tuṯārū |
yuṯārū |
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f |
tuṯārī |
tuṯar |
تُثَارَا
tuṯārā |
tuṯarna |
yuṯarna |
References
- “أثار” in J.A. Haywood and H.M. Nahmad (1965), A new Arabic grammar (second edition), London: Lund Humphries, ISBN 0-85331-585-X
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ثور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ثور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4