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Definition 2024
أثر
أثر
Arabic
Verb
أَثَّرَ • (ʾaṯṯara) II, non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʾaṯṯiru)
- to influence
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَّرَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾṯīr |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʾaṯṯir |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʾaṯṯar |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaṯṯartu |
ʾaṯṯarta |
أَثَّرَ
ʾaṯṯara |
أَثَّرْتُمَا
ʾaṯṯartumā |
أَثَّرَا
ʾaṯṯarā |
ʾaṯṯarnā |
ʾaṯṯartum |
ʾaṯṯarū |
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| f |
ʾaṯṯarti |
ʾaṯṯarat |
أَثَّرَتَا
ʾaṯṯaratā |
ʾaṯṯartunna |
ʾaṯṯarna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯiru |
tuʾaṯṯiru |
yuʾaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ
tuʾaṯṯirāni |
يُؤَثِّرَانِ
yuʾaṯṯirāni |
nuʾaṯṯiru |
tuʾaṯṯirūna |
yuʾaṯṯirūna |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯirīna |
tuʾaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ
tuʾaṯṯirāni |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯira |
tuʾaṯṯira |
yuʾaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا
tuʾaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا
yuʾaṯṯirā |
nuʾaṯṯira |
tuʾaṯṯirū |
yuʾaṯṯirū |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯirī |
tuʾaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا
tuʾaṯṯirā |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯir |
tuʾaṯṯir |
yuʾaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا
tuʾaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا
yuʾaṯṯirā |
nuʾaṯṯir |
tuʾaṯṯirū |
yuʾaṯṯirū |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯirī |
tuʾaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا
tuʾaṯṯirā |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَثِّرْ
ʾaṯṯir |
أَثِّرَا
ʾaṯṯirā |
ʾaṯṯirū |
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| f |
ʾaṯṯirī |
ʾaṯṯirna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuṯṯirtu |
ʾuṯṯirta |
أُثِّرَ
ʾuṯṯira |
أُثِّرْتُمَا
ʾuṯṯirtumā |
أُثِّرَا
ʾuṯṯirā |
ʾuṯṯirnā |
ʾuṯṯirtum |
ʾuṯṯirū |
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| f |
ʾuṯṯirti |
ʾuṯṯirat |
أُثِّرَتَا
ʾuṯṯiratā |
ʾuṯṯirtunna |
ʾuṯṯirna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯaru |
tuʾaṯṯaru |
yuʾaṯṯaru |
تُؤَثَّرَانِ
tuʾaṯṯarāni |
يُؤَثَّرَانِ
yuʾaṯṯarāni |
nuʾaṯṯaru |
tuʾaṯṯarūna |
yuʾaṯṯarūna |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯarīna |
tuʾaṯṯaru |
تُؤَثَّرَانِ
tuʾaṯṯarāni |
tuʾaṯṯarna |
yuʾaṯṯarna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯara |
tuʾaṯṯara |
yuʾaṯṯara |
تُؤَثَّرَا
tuʾaṯṯarā |
يُؤَثَّرَا
yuʾaṯṯarā |
nuʾaṯṯara |
tuʾaṯṯarū |
yuʾaṯṯarū |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯarī |
tuʾaṯṯara |
تُؤَثَّرَا
tuʾaṯṯarā |
tuʾaṯṯarna |
yuʾaṯṯarna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾaṯṯar |
tuʾaṯṯar |
yuʾaṯṯar |
تُؤَثَّرَا
tuʾaṯṯarā |
يُؤَثَّرَا
yuʾaṯṯarā |
nuʾaṯṯar |
tuʾaṯṯarū |
yuʾaṯṯarū |
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| f |
tuʾaṯṯarī |
tuʾaṯṯar |
تُؤَثَّرَا
tuʾaṯṯarā |
tuʾaṯṯarna |
yuʾaṯṯarna |
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
أَثَر • (ʾaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʾāṯār))
- trace, vestige
- sign, mark
- touch
- effect, action, influence, impression
- work of art
- ancient monument
- (religion) relic
Declension
Declension of noun أَثَر (ʾaṯar)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَثَر ʾaṯar |
الْأَثَر al-ʾaṯar |
أَثَر ʾaṯar |
| Nominative | أَثَرٌ ʾaṯarun |
الْأَثَرُ al-ʾaṯaru |
أَثَرُ ʾaṯaru |
| Accusative | أَثَرًا ʾaṯaran |
الْأَثَرَ al-ʾaṯara |
أَثَرَ ʾaṯara |
| Genitive | أَثَرٍ ʾaṯarin |
الْأَثَرِ al-ʾaṯari |
أَثَرِ ʾaṯari |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَثَرَيْن ʾaṯarayn |
الْأَثَرَيْن al-ʾaṯarayn |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Nominative | أَثَرَانِ ʾaṯarāni |
الْأَثَرَانِ al-ʾaṯarāni |
أَثَرَا ʾaṯarā |
| Accusative | أَثَرَيْنِ ʾaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʾaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Genitive | أَثَرَيْنِ ʾaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʾaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آثَار ʾāṯār |
الْآثَار al-ʾāṯār |
آثَار ʾāṯār |
| Nominative | آثَارٌ ʾāṯārun |
الْآثَارُ al-ʾāṯāru |
آثَارُ ʾāṯāru |
| Accusative | آثَارًا ʾāṯāran |
الْآثَارَ al-ʾāṯāra |
آثَارَ ʾāṯāra |
| Genitive | آثَارٍ ʾāṯārin |
الْآثَارِ al-ʾāṯāri |
آثَارِ ʾāṯāri |
Descendants
- Bashkir: әҫәр (äθär, “a literary or artistic work”)
Etymology 3
Adverbial accusative of a form of أَثَر (ʾaṯar, “track, trace”); approximate meaning "on (its) track".
Alternative forms
- إِثْرَ (ʾiṯra)
- فِي أَثْرِ (fī ʾaṯri)
- عَلَى أَثْرِ (ʿalā ʾaṯri)
- فِي إِثْرِ (fī ʾiṯri)
- عَلَى إِثْرِ (ʿalā ʾiṯri)
Preposition
إِثْرَ • (ʾiṯra)
Inflection
Inflected forms
| Base form | إِثْرَ (ʾiṯra) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | إِثْرِي (ʾiṯrī) | إِثْرَنَا (ʾiṯranā) | |||
| Second person | إِثْرَكَ (ʾiṯraka) | إِثْرَكِ (ʾiṯraki) | إِثْرَكُمَا (ʾiṯrakumā) | إِثْرَكُمْ (ʾiṯrakum) | إِثْرَكُنَّ (ʾiṯrakunna) |
| Third person | إِثْرَهُ (ʾiṯrahu) | إِثْرَهَا (ʾiṯrahā) | إِثْرَهُمَا (ʾiṯrahumā) | إِثْرَهُمْ (ʾiṯrahum) | إِثْرَهُنَّ (ʾiṯrahunna) |
References
- “أثر” in J.A. Haywood and H.M. Nahmad (1965), A new Arabic grammar (second edition), London: Lund Humphries, ISBN 0-85331-585-X
Etymology 4
Verb
أَثُرْ • (ʾaṯur) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)
Etymology 5
Verb
أُثِرْ • (ʾuṯir) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)
Verb
أُثَرْ • (ʾuṯar) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)
Verb
أَثِرْ • (ʾaṯir) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)