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Definition 2024
أدبر
أدبر
See also: ادبر
Arabic
Verb
أَدْبَرَ • (ʾadbara) IV, non-past يُدْبِرُ (yudbiru)
- to turn away, to depart
- to turn the back
- to turn aside
- to desist
- to yield, to flee
- (astronomy) to decline towards setting (of a star)
- to come behind, to follow
- to make the back sore of (a horse, camel, etc.)
- to cause to follow
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَدْبَرَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾidbār |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدْبِر
mudbir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُدْبَر
mudbar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾadbartu |
ʾadbarta |
أَدْبَرَ
ʾadbara |
أَدْبَرْتُمَا
ʾadbartumā |
أَدْبَرَا
ʾadbarā |
ʾadbarnā |
ʾadbartum |
ʾadbarū |
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f |
ʾadbarti |
ʾadbarat |
أَدْبَرَتَا
ʾadbaratā |
ʾadbartunna |
ʾadbarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُدْبِرُ
ʾudbiru |
tudbiru |
yudbiru |
تُدْبِرَانِ
tudbirāni |
يُدْبِرَانِ
yudbirāni |
nudbiru |
tudbirūna |
yudbirūna |
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f |
tudbirīna |
tudbiru |
تُدْبِرَانِ
tudbirāni |
tudbirna |
yudbirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْبِرَ
ʾudbira |
tudbira |
yudbira |
تُدْبِرَا
tudbirā |
يُدْبِرَا
yudbirā |
nudbira |
tudbirū |
yudbirū |
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f |
tudbirī |
tudbira |
تُدْبِرَا
tudbirā |
tudbirna |
yudbirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْبِرْ
ʾudbir |
tudbir |
yudbir |
تُدْبِرَا
tudbirā |
يُدْبِرَا
yudbirā |
nudbir |
tudbirū |
yudbirū |
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f |
tudbirī |
tudbir |
تُدْبِرَا
tudbirā |
tudbirna |
yudbirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَدْبِرْ
ʾadbir |
أَدْبِرَا
ʾadbirā |
ʾadbirū |
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f |
ʾadbirī |
ʾadbirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾudbirtu |
ʾudbirta |
أُدْبِرَ
ʾudbira |
أُدْبِرْتُمَا
ʾudbirtumā |
أُدْبِرَا
ʾudbirā |
ʾudbirnā |
ʾudbirtum |
ʾudbirū |
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f |
ʾudbirti |
ʾudbirat |
أُدْبِرَتَا
ʾudbiratā |
ʾudbirtunna |
ʾudbirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُدْبَرُ
ʾudbaru |
tudbaru |
yudbaru |
تُدْبَرَانِ
tudbarāni |
يُدْبَرَانِ
yudbarāni |
nudbaru |
tudbarūna |
yudbarūna |
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f |
tudbarīna |
tudbaru |
تُدْبَرَانِ
tudbarāni |
tudbarna |
yudbarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْبَرَ
ʾudbara |
tudbara |
yudbara |
تُدْبَرَا
tudbarā |
يُدْبَرَا
yudbarā |
nudbara |
tudbarū |
yudbarū |
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f |
tudbarī |
tudbara |
تُدْبَرَا
tudbarā |
tudbarna |
yudbarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْبَرْ
ʾudbar |
tudbar |
yudbar |
تُدْبَرَا
tudbarā |
يُدْبَرَا
yudbarā |
nudbar |
tudbarū |
yudbarū |
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f |
tudbarī |
tudbar |
تُدْبَرَا
tudbarā |
tudbarna |
yudbarna |
References
- “أدبر” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أدبر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
أَدْبُرُ • (ʾadburu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Verb
أَدْبُرَ • (ʾadbura) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Verb
أَدْبُرْ • (ʾadbur) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Verb
أُدْبَرُ • (ʾudbaru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Verb
أُدْبَرَ • (ʾudbara) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Verb
أُدْبَرْ • (ʾudbar) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of دَبَرَ (dabara)
Etymology 3
Verb
أُدَبِّرُ • (ʾudabbiru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)
Verb
أُدَبِّرَ • (ʾudabbira) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)
Verb
أُدَبِّرْ • (ʾudabbir) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)
Verb
أُدَبَّرُ • (ʾudabbaru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)
Verb
أُدَبَّرَ • (ʾudabbara) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)
Verb
أُدَبَّرْ • (ʾudabbar) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of دَبَّرَ (dabbara)