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Definition 2024
أصل
أصل
Arabic
Pronunciation
Noun
أَصْل • (ʾaṣl) m (plural أُصُول (ʾuṣūl))
- ground
- origin, source
- foundation, fundament, basis
- root (“a primary source”)
- cause, reason
- descent, lineage, stock
- (linguistics) root (“primary lexical unit of a word”)
Antonyms
- فَرْع (farʿ)
Declension
Declension of noun أَصْل (ʾaṣl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْل ʾaṣl |
الْأَصْل al-ʾaṣl |
أَصْل ʾaṣl |
Nominative | أَصْلٌ ʾaṣlun |
الْأَصْلُ al-ʾaṣlu |
أَصْلُ ʾaṣlu |
Accusative | أَصْلًا ʾaṣlan |
الْأَصْلَ al-ʾaṣla |
أَصْلَ ʾaṣla |
Genitive | أَصْلٍ ʾaṣlin |
الْأَصْلِ al-ʾaṣli |
أَصْلِ ʾaṣli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَصْلَيْن ʾaṣlayn |
الْأَصْلَيْن al-ʾaṣlayn |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Nominative | أَصْلَانِ ʾaṣlāni |
الْأَصْلَانِ al-ʾaṣlāni |
أَصْلَا ʾaṣlā |
Accusative | أَصْلَيْنِ ʾaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʾaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Genitive | أَصْلَيْنِ ʾaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʾaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُصُول ʾuṣūl |
الْأُصُول al-ʾuṣūl |
أُصُول ʾuṣūl |
Nominative | أُصُولٌ ʾuṣūlun |
الْأُصُولُ al-ʾuṣūlu |
أُصُولُ ʾuṣūlu |
Accusative | أُصُولًا ʾuṣūlan |
الْأُصُولَ al-ʾuṣūla |
أُصُولَ ʾuṣūla |
Genitive | أُصُولٍ ʾuṣūlin |
الْأُصُولِ al-ʾuṣūli |
أُصُولِ ʾuṣūli |
Descendants
- Georgian: ასლი (asli)
Etymology 2
Verb
أَصُلَ • (ʾaṣula) I, non-past يَأْصُلُ (yaʾṣulu)
- to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
- to be firmly established
- to be of noble origin
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَصُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَصَالَة) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾaṣāla |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāṣil |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaṣultu |
ʾaṣulta |
أَصُلَ
ʾaṣula |
أَصُلْتُمَا
ʾaṣultumā |
أَصُلَا
ʾaṣulā |
ʾaṣulnā |
ʾaṣultum |
ʾaṣulū |
|||
f |
ʾaṣulti |
ʾaṣulat |
أَصُلَتَا
ʾaṣulatā |
ʾaṣultunna |
ʾaṣulna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāṣulu |
taʾṣulu |
yaʾṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ
taʾṣulāni |
يَأْصُلَانِ
yaʾṣulāni |
naʾṣulu |
taʾṣulūna |
yaʾṣulūna |
|||
f |
taʾṣulīna |
taʾṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ
taʾṣulāni |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāṣula |
taʾṣula |
yaʾṣula |
تَأْصُلَا
taʾṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا
yaʾṣulā |
naʾṣula |
taʾṣulū |
yaʾṣulū |
|||
f |
taʾṣulī |
taʾṣula |
تَأْصُلَا
taʾṣulā |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāṣul |
taʾṣul |
yaʾṣul |
تَأْصُلَا
taʾṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا
yaʾṣulā |
naʾṣul |
taʾṣulū |
yaʾṣulū |
|||
f |
taʾṣulī |
taʾṣul |
تَأْصُلَا
taʾṣulā |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ūṣul |
اُوصُلَا
ūṣulā |
ūṣulū |
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f |
ūṣulī |
ūṣulna |
Etymology 3
Verb
أَصَّلَ • (ʾaṣṣala) II, non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʾaṣṣilu)
- to found, to give a firm foundation
- to establish the origin of
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَصَّلَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾṣīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَصِّل
muʾaṣṣil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَصَّل
muʾaṣṣal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾaṣṣaltu |
ʾaṣṣalta |
أَصَّلَ
ʾaṣṣala |
أَصَّلْتُمَا
ʾaṣṣaltumā |
أَصَّلَا
ʾaṣṣalā |
ʾaṣṣalnā |
ʾaṣṣaltum |
ʾaṣṣalū |
|||
f |
ʾaṣṣalti |
ʾaṣṣalat |
أَصَّلَتَا
ʾaṣṣalatā |
ʾaṣṣaltunna |
ʾaṣṣalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣilu |
tuʾaṣṣilu |
yuʾaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ
tuʾaṣṣilāni |
يُؤَصِّلَانِ
yuʾaṣṣilāni |
nuʾaṣṣilu |
tuʾaṣṣilūna |
yuʾaṣṣilūna |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣilīna |
tuʾaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ
tuʾaṣṣilāni |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣila |
tuʾaṣṣila |
yuʾaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا
tuʾaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا
yuʾaṣṣilā |
nuʾaṣṣila |
tuʾaṣṣilū |
yuʾaṣṣilū |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣilī |
tuʾaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا
tuʾaṣṣilā |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣil |
tuʾaṣṣil |
yuʾaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا
tuʾaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا
yuʾaṣṣilā |
nuʾaṣṣil |
tuʾaṣṣilū |
yuʾaṣṣilū |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣilī |
tuʾaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا
tuʾaṣṣilā |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصِّلْ
ʾaṣṣil |
أَصِّلَا
ʾaṣṣilā |
ʾaṣṣilū |
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f |
ʾaṣṣilī |
ʾaṣṣilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuṣṣiltu |
ʾuṣṣilta |
أُصِّلَ
ʾuṣṣila |
أُصِّلْتُمَا
ʾuṣṣiltumā |
أُصِّلَا
ʾuṣṣilā |
ʾuṣṣilnā |
ʾuṣṣiltum |
ʾuṣṣilū |
|||
f |
ʾuṣṣilti |
ʾuṣṣilat |
أُصِّلَتَا
ʾuṣṣilatā |
ʾuṣṣiltunna |
ʾuṣṣilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣalu |
tuʾaṣṣalu |
yuʾaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ
tuʾaṣṣalāni |
يُؤَصَّلَانِ
yuʾaṣṣalāni |
nuʾaṣṣalu |
tuʾaṣṣalūna |
yuʾaṣṣalūna |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣalīna |
tuʾaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ
tuʾaṣṣalāni |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣala |
tuʾaṣṣala |
yuʾaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا
tuʾaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا
yuʾaṣṣalā |
nuʾaṣṣala |
tuʾaṣṣalū |
yuʾaṣṣalū |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣalī |
tuʾaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا
tuʾaṣṣalā |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʾaṣṣal |
tuʾaṣṣal |
yuʾaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا
tuʾaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا
yuʾaṣṣalā |
nuʾaṣṣal |
tuʾaṣṣalū |
yuʾaṣṣalū |
|||
f |
tuʾaṣṣalī |
tuʾaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا
tuʾaṣṣalā |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna |
Related terms
- اِسْتِئْصَال (istiʾṣāl)
- أَصَالَة (ʾaṣāla)
- أَصْلِيّ (ʾaṣliyy)
- أُصُولِيّ (ʾuṣūliyy)
- أَصِيل (ʾaṣīl)
- تَأَصُّل (taʾaṣṣul)
- تَأْصِيلَة (taʾṣīla)
- مُتَأَصِّل (mutaʾaṣṣil)
- مُتَآصِل (mutaʾāṣil)
Etymology 4
Verb
أَصْلِ • (ʾaṣli) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā)
Verb
أُصْلَ • (ʾuṣla) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَى (ṣalā)
Etymology 5
Verb
أَصِلُ • (ʾaṣilu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
أَصِلَ • (ʾaṣila) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
أَصِلْ • (ʾaṣil) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Etymology 6
Verb
أُصَلِّ • (ʾuṣalli) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
Verb
أُصَلَّ • (ʾuṣalla) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
Etymology 7
Verb
أُصْلِ • (ʾuṣli) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَصْلَى (ʾaṣlā)
Verb
أُصْلَ • (ʾuṣla) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَصْلَى (ʾaṣlā)
Verb
أَصْلِ • (ʾaṣli) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَصْلَى (ʾaṣlā)