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Definition 2024
أكثر
أكثر
Arabic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
أَكْثَر • (ʾakṯar) (feminine كُثْرَى (kuṯrā), masculine plural أَكَاثِر (ʾakāṯir), feminine plural كُثْرَيَات (kuṯrayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَكْثَر (ʾakṯar)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْثَر ʾakṯar |
الْأَكْثَر al-ʾakṯar |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Nominative | أَكْثَرُ ʾakṯaru |
الْأَكْثَرُ al-ʾakṯaru |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Accusative | أَكْثَرَ ʾakṯara |
الْأَكْثَرَ al-ʾakṯara |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Genitive | أَكْثَرَ ʾakṯara |
الْأَكْثَرِ al-ʾakṯari |
كُثْرى kuṯrā |
الْكُثْرى al-kuṯrā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكْثَرَيْن ʾakṯarayn |
الْأَكْثَرَيْن al-ʾakṯarayn |
كُثْرَيَيْن kuṯrayayn |
الْكُثْرَيَيْن al-kuṯrayayn |
Nominative | أَكْثَرَانِ ʾakṯarāni |
الْأَكْثَرَانِ al-ʾakṯarāni |
كُثْرَيَانِ kuṯrayāni |
الْكُثْرَيَانِ al-kuṯrayāni |
Accusative | أَكْثَرَيْنِ ʾakṯarayni |
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ al-ʾakṯarayni |
كُثْرَيَيْنِ kuṯrayayni |
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ al-kuṯrayayni |
Genitive | أَكْثَرَيْنِ ʾakṯarayni |
الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ al-ʾakṯarayni |
كُثْرَيَيْنِ kuṯrayayni |
الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ al-kuṯrayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَكَاثِر ʾakāṯir |
الْأَكَاثِر al-ʾakāṯir |
كُثْرَيَات kuṯrayāt |
الْكُثْرَيَات al-kuṯrayāt |
Nominative | أَكَاثِرُ ʾakāṯiru |
الْأَكَاثِرُ al-ʾakāṯiru |
كُثْرَيَاتٌ kuṯrayātun |
الْكُثْرَيَاتُ al-kuṯrayātu |
Accusative | أَكَاثِرَ ʾakāṯira |
الْأَكَاثِرَ al-ʾakāṯira |
كُثْرَيَاتٍ kuṯrayātin |
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ al-kuṯrayāti |
Genitive | أَكَاثِرَ ʾakāṯira |
الْأَكَاثِرِ al-ʾakāṯiri |
كُثْرَيَاتٍ kuṯrayātin |
الْكُثْرَيَاتِ al-kuṯrayāti |
Etymology 2
From the root ك ث ر (k-ṯ-r); compare كَثِير (kaṯīr, “many”).
Verb
أَكْثَرَ • (ʾakṯara) IV, non-past يُكْثِرُ (yukṯiru)
- (transitive) to increase
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَكْثَرَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾikṯār |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكْثِر
mukṯir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكْثَر
mukṯar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾakṯartu |
ʾakṯarta |
أَكْثَرَ
ʾakṯara |
أَكْثَرْتُمَا
ʾakṯartumā |
أَكْثَرَا
ʾakṯarā |
ʾakṯarnā |
ʾakṯartum |
ʾakṯarū |
|||
f |
ʾakṯarti |
ʾakṯarat |
أَكْثَرَتَا
ʾakṯaratā |
ʾakṯartunna |
ʾakṯarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُكْثِرُ
ʾukṯiru |
tukṯiru |
yukṯiru |
تُكْثِرَانِ
tukṯirāni |
يُكْثِرَانِ
yukṯirāni |
nukṯiru |
tukṯirūna |
yukṯirūna |
|||
f |
tukṯirīna |
tukṯiru |
تُكْثِرَانِ
tukṯirāni |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْثِرَ
ʾukṯira |
tukṯira |
yukṯira |
تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā |
يُكْثِرَا
yukṯirā |
nukṯira |
tukṯirū |
yukṯirū |
|||
f |
tukṯirī |
tukṯira |
تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْثِرْ
ʾukṯir |
tukṯir |
yukṯir |
تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā |
يُكْثِرَا
yukṯirā |
nukṯir |
tukṯirū |
yukṯirū |
|||
f |
tukṯirī |
tukṯir |
تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā |
tukṯirna |
yukṯirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَكْثِرْ
ʾakṯir |
أَكْثِرَا
ʾakṯirā |
ʾakṯirū |
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f |
ʾakṯirī |
ʾakṯirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾukṯirtu |
ʾukṯirta |
أُكْثِرَ
ʾukṯira |
أُكْثِرْتُمَا
ʾukṯirtumā |
أُكْثِرَا
ʾukṯirā |
ʾukṯirnā |
ʾukṯirtum |
ʾukṯirū |
|||
f |
ʾukṯirti |
ʾukṯirat |
أُكْثِرَتَا
ʾukṯiratā |
ʾukṯirtunna |
ʾukṯirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُكْثَرُ
ʾukṯaru |
tukṯaru |
yukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni |
يُكْثَرَانِ
yukṯarāni |
nukṯaru |
tukṯarūna |
yukṯarūna |
|||
f |
tukṯarīna |
tukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْثَرَ
ʾukṯara |
tukṯara |
yukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā |
nukṯara |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū |
|||
f |
tukṯarī |
tukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْثَرْ
ʾukṯar |
tukṯar |
yukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā |
nukṯar |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū |
|||
f |
tukṯarī |
tukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
References
- “أكثر” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1
Etymology 3
Verb
أَكْثُرُ • (ʾakṯuru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثُرَ (kaṯura)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أَكْثُرَ • (ʾakṯura) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثُرَ (kaṯura)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أَكْثُرْ • (ʾakṯur) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثُرَ (kaṯura)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أُكْثَرُ • (ʾukṯaru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أُكْثَرَ • (ʾukṯara) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Verb
أُكْثَرْ • (ʾukṯar) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُكَثِّرُ • (ʾukaṯṯiru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثِّرَ • (ʾukaṯṯira) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثِّرْ • (ʾukaṯṯir) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرُ • (ʾukaṯṯaru) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرَ • (ʾukaṯṯara) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
Verb
أُكَثَّرْ • (ʾukaṯṯar) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)