From Middle Persianstpl(stabr, “strong, firm”). Akin to Sanskrit स्तम्भ(stambha, “pillar”) (and स्तभ्नाति(stabhnāti, “he supports”)), Old Norse stafr(“staff”), Old Church Slavonic стоборъ(stoborŭ, “column”) and Ancient Greek ἀστεμφής(astemphḗs, “unshaken”).