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Definition 2024
شجر
شجر
Arabic
Verb
شَجَرَ • (šajara) I, non-past يَشْجُرُ (yašjuru)
- to turn away from, to avert
- to refuse, to keep off, to hinder
- to be disputed between
- to tie up, to chain (إِلَى (ʾilā) to)
- to prop up
- to support
- to open
- to force (an animal) to open the mouth (by pulling on the reins)
- to pierce
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَجْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَجْر
šajr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šājir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْجُور
mašjūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šajartu |
šajarta |
شَجَرَ
šajara |
شَجَرْتُمَا
šajartumā |
شَجَرَا
šajarā |
šajarnā |
šajartum |
šajarū |
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f |
šajarti |
šajarat |
شَجَرَتَا
šajaratā |
šajartunna |
šajarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašjuru |
tašjuru |
yašjuru |
تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni |
يَشْجُرَانِ
yašjurāni |
našjuru |
tašjurūna |
yašjurūna |
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f |
tašjurīna |
tašjuru |
تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni |
tašjurna |
yašjurna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašjura |
tašjura |
yašjura |
تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā |
يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā |
našjura |
tašjurū |
yašjurū |
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f |
tašjurī |
tašjura |
تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā |
tašjurna |
yašjurna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašjur |
tašjur |
yašjur |
تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā |
يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā |
našjur |
tašjurū |
yašjurū |
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f |
tašjurī |
tašjur |
تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā |
tašjurna |
yašjurna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušjur |
اُشْجُرَا
ušjurā |
ušjurū |
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f |
ušjurī |
ušjurna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šujirtu |
šujirta |
شُجِرَ
šujira |
شُجِرْتُمَا
šujirtumā |
شُجِرَا
šujirā |
šujirnā |
šujirtum |
šujirū |
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f |
šujirti |
šujirat |
شُجِرَتَا
šujiratā |
šujirtunna |
šujirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušjaru |
tušjaru |
yušjaru |
تُشْجَرَانِ
tušjarāni |
يُشْجَرَانِ
yušjarāni |
nušjaru |
tušjarūna |
yušjarūna |
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f |
tušjarīna |
tušjaru |
تُشْجَرَانِ
tušjarāni |
tušjarna |
yušjarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušjara |
tušjara |
yušjara |
تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā |
يُشْجَرَا
yušjarā |
nušjara |
tušjarū |
yušjarū |
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f |
tušjarī |
tušjara |
تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā |
tušjarna |
yušjarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušjar |
tušjar |
yušjar |
تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā |
يُشْجَرَا
yušjarā |
nušjar |
tušjarū |
yušjarū |
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f |
tušjarī |
tušjar |
تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā |
tušjarna |
yušjarna |
References
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
شَجَّرَ • (šajjara) II, non-past يُشَجِّرُ (yušajjiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَجَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašjīr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَجِّر
mušajjir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَجَّر
mušajjar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šajjartu |
šajjarta |
شَجَّرَ
šajjara |
شَجَّرْتُمَا
šajjartumā |
شَجَّرَا
šajjarā |
šajjarnā |
šajjartum |
šajjarū |
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f |
šajjarti |
šajjarat |
شَجَّرَتَا
šajjaratā |
šajjartunna |
šajjarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušajjiru |
tušajjiru |
yušajjiru |
تُشَجِّرَانِ
tušajjirāni |
يُشَجِّرَانِ
yušajjirāni |
nušajjiru |
tušajjirūna |
yušajjirūna |
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f |
tušajjirīna |
tušajjiru |
تُشَجِّرَانِ
tušajjirāni |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušajjira |
tušajjira |
yušajjira |
تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā |
يُشَجِّرَا
yušajjirā |
nušajjira |
tušajjirū |
yušajjirū |
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f |
tušajjirī |
tušajjira |
تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušajjir |
tušajjir |
yušajjir |
تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā |
يُشَجِّرَا
yušajjirā |
nušajjir |
tušajjirū |
yušajjirū |
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f |
tušajjirī |
tušajjir |
تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā |
tušajjirna |
yušajjirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَجِّرْ
šajjir |
شَجِّرَا
šajjirā |
šajjirū |
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f |
šajjirī |
šajjirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šujjirtu |
šujjirta |
شُجِّرَ
šujjira |
شُجِّرْتُمَا
šujjirtumā |
شُجِّرَا
šujjirā |
šujjirnā |
šujjirtum |
šujjirū |
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f |
šujjirti |
šujjirat |
شُجِّرَتَا
šujjiratā |
šujjirtunna |
šujjirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušajjaru |
tušajjaru |
yušajjaru |
تُشَجَّرَانِ
tušajjarāni |
يُشَجَّرَانِ
yušajjarāni |
nušajjaru |
tušajjarūna |
yušajjarūna |
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f |
tušajjarīna |
tušajjaru |
تُشَجَّرَانِ
tušajjarāni |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušajjara |
tušajjara |
yušajjara |
تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā |
يُشَجَّرَا
yušajjarā |
nušajjara |
tušajjarū |
yušajjarū |
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f |
tušajjarī |
tušajjara |
تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušajjar |
tušajjar |
yušajjar |
تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā |
يُشَجَّرَا
yušajjarā |
nušajjar |
tušajjarū |
yušajjarū |
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f |
tušajjarī |
tušajjar |
تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā |
tušajjarna |
yušajjarna |
Etymology 3
Noun
شَجَر • (šajar) m (collective, singulative شَجَرَة (šajara), dual شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān), paucal شَجَرَات (šajarāt), plural أَشْجَار (ʾašjār))
- trees
- شَجَر (šajar) = trees (in general) (collective)
- شَجَرَة (šajara) = a tree (singulative)
- شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān) = two trees (dual)
- شَجَرَات (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural)
- أَشْجَار (ʾašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural)
- shrubs, bushes
Declension
Declension of noun شَجَر (šajar)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَر šajar |
الشَّجَر aš-šajar |
شَجَر šajar |
Nominative | شَجَرٌ šajarun |
الشَّجَرُ aš-šajaru |
شَجَرُ šajaru |
Accusative | شَجَرًا šajaran |
الشَّجَرَ aš-šajara |
شَجَرَ šajara |
Genitive | شَجَرٍ šajarin |
الشَّجَرِ aš-šajari |
شَجَرِ šajari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَة šajara |
الشَّجَرَة aš-šajara |
شَجَرَة šajarat |
Nominative | شَجَرَةٌ šajaratun |
الشَّجَرَةُ aš-šajaratu |
شَجَرَةُ šajaratu |
Accusative | شَجَرَةً šajaratan |
الشَّجَرَةَ aš-šajarata |
شَجَرَةَ šajarata |
Genitive | شَجَرَةٍ šajaratin |
الشَّجَرَةِ aš-šajarati |
شَجَرَةِ šajarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجَرَتَيْن šajaratayn |
الشَّجَرَتَيْن aš-šajaratayn |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Nominative | شَجَرَتَانِ šajaratāni |
الشَّجَرَتَانِ aš-šajaratāni |
شَجَرَتَا šajaratā |
Accusative | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Genitive | شَجَرَتَيْنِ šajaratayni |
الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ aš-šajaratayni |
شَجَرَتَيْ šajaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجَرَات šajarāt |
الشَّجَرَات aš-šajarāt |
شَجَرَات šajarāt |
Nominative | شَجَرَاتٌ šajarātun |
الشَّجَرَاتُ aš-šajarātu |
شَجَرَاتُ šajarātu |
Accusative | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Genitive | شَجَرَاتٍ šajarātin |
الشَّجَرَاتِ aš-šajarāti |
شَجَرَاتِ šajarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
الْأَشْجَار al-ʾašjār |
أَشْجَار ʾašjār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ ʾašjārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ al-ʾašjāru |
أَشْجَارُ ʾašjāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا ʾašjāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ al-ʾašjāra |
أَشْجَارَ ʾašjāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ ʾašjārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ al-ʾašjāri |
أَشْجَارِ ʾašjāri |
Derived terms
- Nouns
- تَشَجَّر (tašajjar) — arborization
- مُشَجَّر (mušajjar) — forester
- Gerunds
- تَشْجِير (tašjīr) — arbor, forestation
- Adjectives
- شَجَرِيّ (šajariyy) — arboreal, treelike
- مُشَجَّر (mušajjar) — arborescent, wooded
- شَجَرَانِيّ (šajarāniyy) — arboreous
Etymology 4
Noun
شَجْر • (šajr) m
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجْر šajr |
الشَّجْر aš-šajr |
شَجْر šajr |
Nominative | شَجْرٌ šajrun |
الشَّجْرُ aš-šajru |
شَجْرُ šajru |
Accusative | شَجْرًا šajran |
الشَّجْرَ aš-šajra |
شَجْرَ šajra |
Genitive | شَجْرٍ šajrin |
الشَّجْرِ aš-šajri |
شَجْرِ šajri |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 5
Noun
شَجْر • (šajr) m (plural أَشْجَار (ʾašjār) or شُجُور (šujūr) or شِجَار (šijār))
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَجْر šajr |
الشَّجْر aš-šajr |
شَجْر šajr |
Nominative | شَجْرٌ šajrun |
الشَّجْرُ aš-šajru |
شَجْرُ šajru |
Accusative | شَجْرًا šajran |
الشَّجْرَ aš-šajra |
شَجْرَ šajra |
Genitive | شَجْرٍ šajrin |
الشَّجْرِ aš-šajri |
شَجْرِ šajri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَجْرَيْن šajrayn |
الشَّجْرَيْن aš-šajrayn |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Nominative | شَجْرَانِ šajrāni |
الشَّجْرَانِ aš-šajrāni |
شَجْرَا šajrā |
Accusative | شَجْرَيْنِ šajrayni |
الشَّجْرَيْنِ aš-šajrayni |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Genitive | شَجْرَيْنِ šajrayni |
الشَّجْرَيْنِ aš-šajrayni |
شَجْرَيْ šajray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْجَار; شُجُور; شِجَار ʾašjār; šujūr; šijār |
الْأَشْجَار; الشُّجُور; الشِّجَار al-ʾašjār; aš-šujūr; aš-šijār |
أَشْجَار; شُجُور; شِجَار ʾašjār; šujūr; šijār |
Nominative | أَشْجَارٌ; شُجُورٌ; شِجَارٌ ʾašjārun; šujūrun; šijārun |
الْأَشْجَارُ; الشُّجُورُ; الشِّجَارُ al-ʾašjāru; aš-šujūru; aš-šijāru |
أَشْجَارُ; شُجُورُ; شِجَارُ ʾašjāru; šujūru; šijāru |
Accusative | أَشْجَارًا; شُجُورًا; شِجَارًا ʾašjāran; šujūran; šijāran |
الْأَشْجَارَ; الشُّجُورَ; الشِّجَارَ al-ʾašjāra; aš-šujūra; aš-šijāra |
أَشْجَارَ; شُجُورَ; شِجَارَ ʾašjāra; šujūra; šijāra |
Genitive | أَشْجَارٍ; شُجُورٍ; شِجَارٍ ʾašjārin; šujūrin; šijārin |
الْأَشْجَارِ; الشُّجُورِ; الشِّجَارِ al-ʾašjāri; aš-šujūri; aš-šijāri |
أَشْجَارِ; شُجُورِ; شِجَارِ ʾašjāri; šujūri; šijāri |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen