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Definition 2024
شرع
شرع
Arabic
Verb
شَرَعَ • (šaraʿa) I, non-past يَشْرَعُ (yašraʿu)
- to prescribe a road to walk upon or a law to follow, to lead, to give laws
- to have an outlet into the street
- to publish
- to be open and distinct
- to strip the skin
- to lift very high
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَرْع) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَرْع
šarʿ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāriʿ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašrūʿ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaraʿtu |
šaraʿta |
شَرَعَ
šaraʿa |
شَرَعْتُمَا
šaraʿtumā |
شَرَعَا
šaraʿā |
šaraʿnā |
šaraʿtum |
šaraʿū |
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f |
šaraʿti |
šaraʿat |
شَرَعَتَا
šaraʿatā |
šaraʿtunna |
šaraʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašraʿu |
tašraʿu |
yašraʿu |
تَشْرَعَانِ
tašraʿāni |
يَشْرَعَانِ
yašraʿāni |
našraʿu |
tašraʿūna |
yašraʿūna |
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f |
tašraʿīna |
tašraʿu |
تَشْرَعَانِ
tašraʿāni |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašraʿa |
tašraʿa |
yašraʿa |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
يَشْرَعَا
yašraʿā |
našraʿa |
tašraʿū |
yašraʿū |
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f |
tašraʿī |
tašraʿa |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašraʿ |
tašraʿ |
yašraʿ |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
يَشْرَعَا
yašraʿā |
našraʿ |
tašraʿū |
yašraʿū |
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f |
tašraʿī |
tašraʿ |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išraʿ |
اِشْرَعَا
išraʿā |
išraʿū |
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f |
išraʿī |
išraʿna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuriʿtu |
šuriʿta |
شُرِعَ
šuriʿa |
شُرِعْتُمَا
šuriʿtumā |
شُرِعَا
šuriʿā |
šuriʿnā |
šuriʿtum |
šuriʿū |
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f |
šuriʿti |
šuriʿat |
شُرِعَتَا
šuriʿatā |
šuriʿtunna |
šuriʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušraʿu |
tušraʿu |
yušraʿu |
تُشْرَعَانِ
tušraʿāni |
يُشْرَعَانِ
yušraʿāni |
nušraʿu |
tušraʿūna |
yušraʿūna |
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f |
tušraʿīna |
tušraʿu |
تُشْرَعَانِ
tušraʿāni |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušraʿa |
tušraʿa |
yušraʿa |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
يُشْرَعَا
yušraʿā |
nušraʿa |
tušraʿū |
yušraʿū |
|||
f |
tušraʿī |
tušraʿa |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušraʿ |
tušraʿ |
yušraʿ |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
يُشْرَعَا
yušraʿā |
nušraʿ |
tušraʿū |
yušraʿū |
|||
f |
tušraʿī |
tušraʿ |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
References
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
شَرَعَ • (šaraʿa) I, non-past يَشْرَعُ (yašraʿu)
- to go (into the water)
- to engage in a business, to begin
- to make ready for
- to be straight
- to stretch the neck
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَرْع or شُرُوع) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَرْع or شُرُوع
šarʿ or šurūʿ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāriʿ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašrūʿ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaraʿtu |
šaraʿta |
شَرَعَ
šaraʿa |
شَرَعْتُمَا
šaraʿtumā |
شَرَعَا
šaraʿā |
šaraʿnā |
šaraʿtum |
šaraʿū |
|||
f |
šaraʿti |
šaraʿat |
شَرَعَتَا
šaraʿatā |
šaraʿtunna |
šaraʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašraʿu |
tašraʿu |
yašraʿu |
تَشْرَعَانِ
tašraʿāni |
يَشْرَعَانِ
yašraʿāni |
našraʿu |
tašraʿūna |
yašraʿūna |
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f |
tašraʿīna |
tašraʿu |
تَشْرَعَانِ
tašraʿāni |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašraʿa |
tašraʿa |
yašraʿa |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
يَشْرَعَا
yašraʿā |
našraʿa |
tašraʿū |
yašraʿū |
|||
f |
tašraʿī |
tašraʿa |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašraʿ |
tašraʿ |
yašraʿ |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
يَشْرَعَا
yašraʿā |
našraʿ |
tašraʿū |
yašraʿū |
|||
f |
tašraʿī |
tašraʿ |
تَشْرَعَا
tašraʿā |
tašraʿna |
yašraʿna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išraʿ |
اِشْرَعَا
išraʿā |
išraʿū |
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f |
išraʿī |
išraʿna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuriʿtu |
šuriʿta |
شُرِعَ
šuriʿa |
شُرِعْتُمَا
šuriʿtumā |
شُرِعَا
šuriʿā |
šuriʿnā |
šuriʿtum |
šuriʿū |
|||
f |
šuriʿti |
šuriʿat |
شُرِعَتَا
šuriʿatā |
šuriʿtunna |
šuriʿna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušraʿu |
tušraʿu |
yušraʿu |
تُشْرَعَانِ
tušraʿāni |
يُشْرَعَانِ
yušraʿāni |
nušraʿu |
tušraʿūna |
yušraʿūna |
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f |
tušraʿīna |
tušraʿu |
تُشْرَعَانِ
tušraʿāni |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušraʿa |
tušraʿa |
yušraʿa |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
يُشْرَعَا
yušraʿā |
nušraʿa |
tušraʿū |
yušraʿū |
|||
f |
tušraʿī |
tušraʿa |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušraʿ |
tušraʿ |
yušraʿ |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
يُشْرَعَا
yušraʿā |
nušraʿ |
tušraʿū |
yušraʿū |
|||
f |
tušraʿī |
tušraʿ |
تُشْرَعَا
tušraʿā |
tušraʿna |
yušraʿna |
References
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
شَرَّعَ • (šarraʿa) II, non-past يُشَرِّعُ (yušarriʿu)
- to mark or show the way distinctly
- to open a path
- to lead the cattle to the most convenient watering place
- to make clear
- to lift up
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَّعَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašrīʿ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَرِّع
mušarriʿ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَرَّع
mušarraʿ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šarraʿtu |
šarraʿta |
شَرَّعَ
šarraʿa |
شَرَّعْتُمَا
šarraʿtumā |
شَرَّعَا
šarraʿā |
šarraʿnā |
šarraʿtum |
šarraʿū |
|||
f |
šarraʿti |
šarraʿat |
شَرَّعَتَا
šarraʿatā |
šarraʿtunna |
šarraʿna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušarriʿu |
tušarriʿu |
yušarriʿu |
تُشَرِّعَانِ
tušarriʿāni |
يُشَرِّعَانِ
yušarriʿāni |
nušarriʿu |
tušarriʿūna |
yušarriʿūna |
|||
f |
tušarriʿīna |
tušarriʿu |
تُشَرِّعَانِ
tušarriʿāni |
tušarriʿna |
yušarriʿna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušarriʿa |
tušarriʿa |
yušarriʿa |
تُشَرِّعَا
tušarriʿā |
يُشَرِّعَا
yušarriʿā |
nušarriʿa |
tušarriʿū |
yušarriʿū |
|||
f |
tušarriʿī |
tušarriʿa |
تُشَرِّعَا
tušarriʿā |
tušarriʿna |
yušarriʿna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušarriʿ |
tušarriʿ |
yušarriʿ |
تُشَرِّعَا
tušarriʿā |
يُشَرِّعَا
yušarriʿā |
nušarriʿ |
tušarriʿū |
yušarriʿū |
|||
f |
tušarriʿī |
tušarriʿ |
تُشَرِّعَا
tušarriʿā |
tušarriʿna |
yušarriʿna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَرِّعْ
šarriʿ |
شَرِّعَا
šarriʿā |
šarriʿū |
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f |
šarriʿī |
šarriʿna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šurriʿtu |
šurriʿta |
شُرِّعَ
šurriʿa |
شُرِّعْتُمَا
šurriʿtumā |
شُرِّعَا
šurriʿā |
šurriʿnā |
šurriʿtum |
šurriʿū |
|||
f |
šurriʿti |
šurriʿat |
شُرِّعَتَا
šurriʿatā |
šurriʿtunna |
šurriʿna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušarraʿu |
tušarraʿu |
yušarraʿu |
تُشَرَّعَانِ
tušarraʿāni |
يُشَرَّعَانِ
yušarraʿāni |
nušarraʿu |
tušarraʿūna |
yušarraʿūna |
|||
f |
tušarraʿīna |
tušarraʿu |
تُشَرَّعَانِ
tušarraʿāni |
tušarraʿna |
yušarraʿna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušarraʿa |
tušarraʿa |
yušarraʿa |
تُشَرَّعَا
tušarraʿā |
يُشَرَّعَا
yušarraʿā |
nušarraʿa |
tušarraʿū |
yušarraʿū |
|||
f |
tušarraʿī |
tušarraʿa |
تُشَرَّعَا
tušarraʿā |
tušarraʿna |
yušarraʿna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušarraʿ |
tušarraʿ |
yušarraʿ |
تُشَرَّعَا
tušarraʿā |
يُشَرَّعَا
yušarraʿā |
nušarraʿ |
tušarraʿū |
yušarraʿū |
|||
f |
tušarraʿī |
tušarraʿ |
تُشَرَّعَا
tušarraʿā |
tušarraʿna |
yušarraʿna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
شَرْع • (šarʿ) m
- verbal noun of شَرَعَ (šaraʿa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun شَرْع (šarʿ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَرْع šarʿ |
الشَّرْع aš-šarʿ |
شَرْع šarʿ |
Nominative | شَرْعٌ šarʿun |
الشَّرْعُ aš-šarʿu |
شَرْعُ šarʿu |
Accusative | شَرْعًا šarʿan |
الشَّرْعَ aš-šarʿa |
شَرْعَ šarʿa |
Genitive | شَرْعٍ šarʿin |
الشَّرْعِ aš-šarʿi |
شَرْعِ šarʿi |
Etymology 3
Noun
شُرُع • (šuruʿ) m pl
- plural of شِرَاع (širāʿ)