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Definition 2024
شغل
شغل
Arabic
Verb
شَغَلَ • (šaḡala) I, non-past يَشْغَلُ (yašḡalu)
- to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy
- to give trouble, to distract, to divert
- to occupy, to hold (office)
- to engage
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَغَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَغْل or شُغْل) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَغْل or شُغْل
šaḡl or šuḡl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāḡil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašḡūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaḡaltu |
šaḡalta |
شَغَلَ
šaḡala |
شَغَلْتُمَا
šaḡaltumā |
شَغَلَا
šaḡalā |
šaḡalnā |
šaḡaltum |
šaḡalū |
|||
f |
šaḡalti |
šaḡalat |
شَغَلَتَا
šaḡalatā |
šaḡaltunna |
šaḡalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašḡalu |
tašḡalu |
yašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ
tašḡalāni |
يَشْغَلَانِ
yašḡalāni |
našḡalu |
tašḡalūna |
yašḡalūna |
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f |
tašḡalīna |
tašḡalu |
تَشْغَلَانِ
tašḡalāni |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašḡala |
tašḡala |
yašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا
tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا
yašḡalā |
našḡala |
tašḡalū |
yašḡalū |
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f |
tašḡalī |
tašḡala |
تَشْغَلَا
tašḡalā |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašḡal |
tašḡal |
yašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا
tašḡalā |
يَشْغَلَا
yašḡalā |
našḡal |
tašḡalū |
yašḡalū |
|||
f |
tašḡalī |
tašḡal |
تَشْغَلَا
tašḡalā |
tašḡalna |
yašḡalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išḡal |
اِشْغَلَا
išḡalā |
išḡalū |
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f |
išḡalī |
išḡalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuḡiltu |
šuḡilta |
شُغِلَ
šuḡila |
شُغِلْتُمَا
šuḡiltumā |
شُغِلَا
šuḡilā |
šuḡilnā |
šuḡiltum |
šuḡilū |
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f |
šuḡilti |
šuḡilat |
شُغِلَتَا
šuḡilatā |
šuḡiltunna |
šuḡilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušḡalu |
tušḡalu |
yušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ
tušḡalāni |
يُشْغَلَانِ
yušḡalāni |
nušḡalu |
tušḡalūna |
yušḡalūna |
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f |
tušḡalīna |
tušḡalu |
تُشْغَلَانِ
tušḡalāni |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušḡala |
tušḡala |
yušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا
tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا
yušḡalā |
nušḡala |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū |
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f |
tušḡalī |
tušḡala |
تُشْغَلَا
tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušḡal |
tušḡal |
yušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا
tušḡalā |
يُشْغَلَا
yušḡalā |
nušḡal |
tušḡalū |
yušḡalū |
|||
f |
tušḡalī |
tušḡal |
تُشْغَلَا
tušḡalā |
tušḡalna |
yušḡalna |
References
Wehr, Hans (1976), “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Verb
شَغَّلَ • (šaḡḡala) II, non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu)
- to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross
- to employ, to put to work
- to operate, to run
- to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate
- to invest
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَغَّلَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašḡīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَغِّل
mušaḡḡil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَغَّل
mušaḡḡal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaḡḡaltu |
šaḡḡalta |
شَغَّلَ
šaḡḡala |
شَغَّلْتُمَا
šaḡḡaltumā |
شَغَّلَا
šaḡḡalā |
šaḡḡalnā |
šaḡḡaltum |
šaḡḡalū |
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f |
šaḡḡalti |
šaḡḡalat |
شَغَّلَتَا
šaḡḡalatā |
šaḡḡaltunna |
šaḡḡalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušaḡḡilu |
tušaḡḡilu |
yušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ
tušaḡḡilāni |
يُشَغِّلَانِ
yušaḡḡilāni |
nušaḡḡilu |
tušaḡḡilūna |
yušaḡḡilūna |
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f |
tušaḡḡilīna |
tušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ
tušaḡḡilāni |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušaḡḡila |
tušaḡḡila |
yušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا
tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا
yušaḡḡilā |
nušaḡḡila |
tušaḡḡilū |
yušaḡḡilū |
|||
f |
tušaḡḡilī |
tušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا
tušaḡḡilā |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušaḡḡil |
tušaḡḡil |
yušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا
tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا
yušaḡḡilā |
nušaḡḡil |
tušaḡḡilū |
yušaḡḡilū |
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f |
tušaḡḡilī |
tušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا
tušaḡḡilā |
tušaḡḡilna |
yušaḡḡilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَغِّلْ
šaḡḡil |
شَغِّلَا
šaḡḡilā |
šaḡḡilū |
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f |
šaḡḡilī |
šaḡḡilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuḡḡiltu |
šuḡḡilta |
شُغِّلَ
šuḡḡila |
شُغِّلْتُمَا
šuḡḡiltumā |
شُغِّلَا
šuḡḡilā |
šuḡḡilnā |
šuḡḡiltum |
šuḡḡilū |
|||
f |
šuḡḡilti |
šuḡḡilat |
شُغِّلَتَا
šuḡḡilatā |
šuḡḡiltunna |
šuḡḡilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušaḡḡalu |
tušaḡḡalu |
yušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ
tušaḡḡalāni |
يُشَغَّلَانِ
yušaḡḡalāni |
nušaḡḡalu |
tušaḡḡalūna |
yušaḡḡalūna |
|||
f |
tušaḡḡalīna |
tušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ
tušaḡḡalāni |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušaḡḡala |
tušaḡḡala |
yušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا
tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا
yušaḡḡalā |
nušaḡḡala |
tušaḡḡalū |
yušaḡḡalū |
|||
f |
tušaḡḡalī |
tušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا
tušaḡḡalā |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušaḡḡal |
tušaḡḡal |
yušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا
tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا
yušaḡḡalā |
nušaḡḡal |
tušaḡḡalū |
yušaḡḡalū |
|||
f |
tušaḡḡalī |
tušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا
tušaḡḡalā |
tušaḡḡalna |
yušaḡḡalna |
Noun
شُغْل • (šuḡl) m (plural أَشْغَال (ʾašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
- occupancy, filling, taking up
- detention, prevention, distraction
- occupation, activity
- work, job, business, concern
Declension
Declension of noun شُغْل (šuḡl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُغْل šuḡl |
الشُّغْل aš-šuḡl |
شُغْل šuḡl |
Nominative | شُغْلٌ šuḡlun |
الشُّغْلُ aš-šuḡlu |
شُغْلُ šuḡlu |
Accusative | شُغْلًا šuḡlan |
الشُّغْلَ aš-šuḡla |
شُغْلَ šuḡla |
Genitive | شُغْلٍ šuḡlin |
الشُّغْلِ aš-šuḡli |
شُغْلِ šuḡli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُغْلَيْن šuḡlayn |
الشُّغْلَيْن aš-šuḡlayn |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Nominative | شُغْلَانِ šuḡlāni |
الشُّغْلَانِ aš-šuḡlāni |
شُغْلَا šuḡlā |
Accusative | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Genitive | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʾašḡāl; šuḡūl |
الْأَشْغَال; الشُّغُول al-ʾašḡāl; aš-šuḡūl |
أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʾašḡāl; šuḡūl |
Nominative | أَشْغَالٌ; شُغُولٌ ʾašḡālun; šuḡūlun |
الْأَشْغَالُ; الشُّغُولُ al-ʾašḡālu; aš-šuḡūlu |
أَشْغَالُ; شُغُولُ ʾašḡālu; šuḡūlu |
Accusative | أَشْغَالًا; شُغُولًا ʾašḡālan; šuḡūlan |
الْأَشْغَالَ; الشُّغُولَ al-ʾašḡāla; aš-šuḡūla |
أَشْغَالَ; شُغُولَ ʾašḡāla; šuḡūla |
Genitive | أَشْغَالٍ; شُغُولٍ ʾašḡālin; šuḡūlin |
الْأَشْغَالِ; الشُّغُولِ al-ʾašḡāli; aš-šuḡūli |
أَشْغَالِ; شُغُولِ ʾašḡāli; šuḡūli |
Etymology 2
Noun
شَغْل • (šaḡl) m
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun شَغْل (šaḡl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَغْل šaḡl |
الشَّغْل aš-šaḡl |
شَغْل šaḡl |
Nominative | شَغْلٌ šaḡlun |
الشَّغْلُ aš-šaḡlu |
شَغْلُ šaḡlu |
Accusative | شَغْلًا šaḡlan |
الشَّغْلَ aš-šaḡla |
شَغْلَ šaḡla |
Genitive | شَغْلٍ šaḡlin |
الشَّغْلِ aš-šaḡli |
شَغْلِ šaḡli |