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Definition 2024
شهد
شهد
Arabic
Verb
شَهِدَ • (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ (yašhadu)
- to witness, to be a witness
- to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes
- to be present, to attend
- to see
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُهُود) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuhūd |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāhid |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašhūd |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šahidtu |
šahidta |
شَهِدَ
šahida |
شَهِدْتُمَا
šahidtumā |
شَهِدَا
šahidā |
šahidnā |
šahidtum |
šahidū |
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f |
šahidti |
šahidat |
شَهِدَتَا
šahidatā |
šahidtunna |
šahidna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašhadu |
tašhadu |
yašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ
tašhadāni |
يَشْهَدَانِ
yašhadāni |
našhadu |
tašhadūna |
yašhadūna |
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f |
tašhadīna |
tašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ
tašhadāni |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašhada |
tašhada |
yašhada |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا
yašhadā |
našhada |
tašhadū |
yašhadū |
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f |
tašhadī |
tašhada |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašhad |
tašhad |
yašhad |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا
yašhadā |
našhad |
tašhadū |
yašhadū |
|||
f |
tašhadī |
tašhad |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išhad |
اِشْهَدَا
išhadā |
išhadū |
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f |
išhadī |
išhadna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuhidtu |
šuhidta |
شُهِدَ
šuhida |
شُهِدْتُمَا
šuhidtumā |
شُهِدَا
šuhidā |
šuhidnā |
šuhidtum |
šuhidū |
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f |
šuhidti |
šuhidat |
شُهِدَتَا
šuhidatā |
šuhidtunna |
šuhidna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušhadu |
tušhadu |
yušhadu |
تُشْهَدَانِ
tušhadāni |
يُشْهَدَانِ
yušhadāni |
nušhadu |
tušhadūna |
yušhadūna |
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f |
tušhadīna |
tušhadu |
تُشْهَدَانِ
tušhadāni |
tušhadna |
yušhadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušhada |
tušhada |
yušhada |
تُشْهَدَا
tušhadā |
يُشْهَدَا
yušhadā |
nušhada |
tušhadū |
yušhadū |
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f |
tušhadī |
tušhada |
تُشْهَدَا
tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušhad |
tušhad |
yušhad |
تُشْهَدَا
tušhadā |
يُشْهَدَا
yušhadā |
nušhad |
tušhadū |
yušhadū |
|||
f |
tušhadī |
tušhad |
تُشْهَدَا
tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Verb
شَهِدَ • (šahida) I, non-past يَشْهَدُ (yašhadu)
- to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence
- to attest, to confirm, to certify
- to witness (a signature)
- to acknowledge, to adjudge
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهِدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَهَادَة) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šahāda |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāhid |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašhūd |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šahidtu |
šahidta |
شَهِدَ
šahida |
شَهِدْتُمَا
šahidtumā |
شَهِدَا
šahidā |
šahidnā |
šahidtum |
šahidū |
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f |
šahidti |
šahidat |
شَهِدَتَا
šahidatā |
šahidtunna |
šahidna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašhadu |
tašhadu |
yašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ
tašhadāni |
يَشْهَدَانِ
yašhadāni |
našhadu |
tašhadūna |
yašhadūna |
|||
f |
tašhadīna |
tašhadu |
تَشْهَدَانِ
tašhadāni |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašhada |
tašhada |
yašhada |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا
yašhadā |
našhada |
tašhadū |
yašhadū |
|||
f |
tašhadī |
tašhada |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašhad |
tašhad |
yašhad |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
يَشْهَدَا
yašhadā |
našhad |
tašhadū |
yašhadū |
|||
f |
tašhadī |
tašhad |
تَشْهَدَا
tašhadā |
tašhadna |
yašhadna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išhad |
اِشْهَدَا
išhadā |
išhadū |
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f |
išhadī |
išhadna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُهِدَ
šuhida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yušhadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yušhada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yušhad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- شَهَادَة (šahāda)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “شهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Etymology 2
Noun
شَهْد or شُهْد • (šahd or šuhd) m (plural شِهَاد (šihād))
Declension
Declension of noun شَهْد (šahd); شُهْد (šuhd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَهْد; شُهْد šahd; šuhd |
الشَّهْد; الشُّهْد aš-šahd; aš-šuhd |
شَهْد; شُهْد šahd; šuhd |
Nominative | شَهْدٌ; شُهْدٌ šahdun; šuhdun |
الشَّهْدُ; الشُّهْدُ aš-šahdu; aš-šuhdu |
شَهْدُ; شُهْدُ šahdu; šuhdu |
Accusative | شَهْدًا; شُهْدًا šahdan; šuhdan |
الشَّهْدَ; الشُّهْدَ aš-šahda; aš-šuhda |
شَهْدَ; شُهْدَ šahda; šuhda |
Genitive | شَهْدٍ; شُهْدٍ šahdin; šuhdin |
الشَّهْدِ; الشُّهْدِ aš-šahdi; aš-šuhdi |
شَهْدِ; شُهْدِ šahdi; šuhdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَهْدَيْن; شُهْدَيْن šahdayn; šuhdayn |
الشَّهْدَيْن; الشُّهْدَيْن aš-šahdayn; aš-šuhdayn |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
Nominative | شَهْدَانِ; شُهْدَانِ šahdāni; šuhdāni |
الشَّهْدَانِ; الشُّهْدَانِ aš-šahdāni; aš-šuhdāni |
شَهْدَا; شُهْدَا šahdā; šuhdā |
Accusative | شَهْدَيْنِ; شُهْدَيْنِ šahdayni; šuhdayni |
الشَّهْدَيْنِ; الشُّهْدَيْنِ aš-šahdayni; aš-šuhdayni |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
Genitive | شَهْدَيْنِ; شُهْدَيْنِ šahdayni; šuhdayni |
الشَّهْدَيْنِ; الشُّهْدَيْنِ aš-šahdayni; aš-šuhdayni |
شَهْدَيْ; شُهْدَيْ šahday; šuhday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِهَاد šihād |
الشِّهَاد aš-šihād |
شِهَاد šihād |
Nominative | شِهَادٌ šihādun |
الشِّهَادُ aš-šihādu |
شِهَادُ šihādu |
Accusative | شِهَادًا šihādan |
الشِّهَادَ aš-šihāda |
شِهَادَ šihāda |
Genitive | شِهَادٍ šihādin |
الشِّهَادِ aš-šihādi |
شِهَادِ šihādi |
Descendants
- Persian: شَهْد (šahd)
Etymology 3
Adjective
شُهَّد • (šuhhad) m pl
- masculine plural of شَاهِد (šāhid)