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Definition 2024
شهر
شهر
Arabic
Verb
شَهَرَ • (šahara) I, non-past يَشْهَرُ (yašharu)
- to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious
- to spread, to make known, to divulge
- to proclaim, to announce
- to draw (a weapon), to unsheathe
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَهْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَهْر
šahr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāhir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašhūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šahartu |
šaharta |
شَهَرَ
šahara |
شَهَرْتُمَا
šahartumā |
شَهَرَا
šaharā |
šaharnā |
šahartum |
šaharū |
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f |
šaharti |
šaharat |
شَهَرَتَا
šaharatā |
šahartunna |
šaharna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašharu |
tašharu |
yašharu |
تَشْهَرَانِ
tašharāni |
يَشْهَرَانِ
yašharāni |
našharu |
tašharūna |
yašharūna |
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f |
tašharīna |
tašharu |
تَشْهَرَانِ
tašharāni |
tašharna |
yašharna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašhara |
tašhara |
yašhara |
تَشْهَرَا
tašharā |
يَشْهَرَا
yašharā |
našhara |
tašharū |
yašharū |
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f |
tašharī |
tašhara |
تَشْهَرَا
tašharā |
tašharna |
yašharna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašhar |
tašhar |
yašhar |
تَشْهَرَا
tašharā |
يَشْهَرَا
yašharā |
našhar |
tašharū |
yašharū |
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f |
tašharī |
tašhar |
تَشْهَرَا
tašharā |
tašharna |
yašharna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išhar |
اِشْهَرَا
išharā |
išharū |
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f |
išharī |
išharna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuhirtu |
šuhirta |
شُهِرَ
šuhira |
شُهِرْتُمَا
šuhirtumā |
شُهِرَا
šuhirā |
šuhirnā |
šuhirtum |
šuhirū |
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f |
šuhirti |
šuhirat |
شُهِرَتَا
šuhiratā |
šuhirtunna |
šuhirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušharu |
tušharu |
yušharu |
تُشْهَرَانِ
tušharāni |
يُشْهَرَانِ
yušharāni |
nušharu |
tušharūna |
yušharūna |
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f |
tušharīna |
tušharu |
تُشْهَرَانِ
tušharāni |
tušharna |
yušharna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušhara |
tušhara |
yušhara |
تُشْهَرَا
tušharā |
يُشْهَرَا
yušharā |
nušhara |
tušharū |
yušharū |
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f |
tušharī |
tušhara |
تُشْهَرَا
tušharā |
tušharna |
yušharna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušhar |
tušhar |
yušhar |
تُشْهَرَا
tušharā |
يُشْهَرَا
yušharā |
nušhar |
tušharū |
yušharū |
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f |
tušharī |
tušhar |
تُشْهَرَا
tušharā |
tušharna |
yušharna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “شهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Verb
شَهَّرَ • (šahhara) II, non-past يُشَهِّرُ (yušahhiru)
- to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious
- to spread, to make known, to divulge
- to proclaim, to announce
- to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَهَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašhīr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَهِّر
mušahhir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَهَّر
mušahhar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šahhartu |
šahharta |
شَهَّرَ
šahhara |
شَهَّرْتُمَا
šahhartumā |
شَهَّرَا
šahharā |
šahharnā |
šahhartum |
šahharū |
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f |
šahharti |
šahharat |
شَهَّرَتَا
šahharatā |
šahhartunna |
šahharna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušahhiru |
tušahhiru |
yušahhiru |
تُشَهِّرَانِ
tušahhirāni |
يُشَهِّرَانِ
yušahhirāni |
nušahhiru |
tušahhirūna |
yušahhirūna |
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f |
tušahhirīna |
tušahhiru |
تُشَهِّرَانِ
tušahhirāni |
tušahhirna |
yušahhirna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušahhira |
tušahhira |
yušahhira |
تُشَهِّرَا
tušahhirā |
يُشَهِّرَا
yušahhirā |
nušahhira |
tušahhirū |
yušahhirū |
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f |
tušahhirī |
tušahhira |
تُشَهِّرَا
tušahhirā |
tušahhirna |
yušahhirna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušahhir |
tušahhir |
yušahhir |
تُشَهِّرَا
tušahhirā |
يُشَهِّرَا
yušahhirā |
nušahhir |
tušahhirū |
yušahhirū |
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f |
tušahhirī |
tušahhir |
تُشَهِّرَا
tušahhirā |
tušahhirna |
yušahhirna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَهِّرْ
šahhir |
شَهِّرَا
šahhirā |
šahhirū |
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f |
šahhirī |
šahhirna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuhhirtu |
šuhhirta |
شُهِّرَ
šuhhira |
شُهِّرْتُمَا
šuhhirtumā |
شُهِّرَا
šuhhirā |
šuhhirnā |
šuhhirtum |
šuhhirū |
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f |
šuhhirti |
šuhhirat |
شُهِّرَتَا
šuhhiratā |
šuhhirtunna |
šuhhirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušahharu |
tušahharu |
yušahharu |
تُشَهَّرَانِ
tušahharāni |
يُشَهَّرَانِ
yušahharāni |
nušahharu |
tušahharūna |
yušahharūna |
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f |
tušahharīna |
tušahharu |
تُشَهَّرَانِ
tušahharāni |
tušahharna |
yušahharna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušahhara |
tušahhara |
yušahhara |
تُشَهَّرَا
tušahharā |
يُشَهَّرَا
yušahharā |
nušahhara |
tušahharū |
yušahharū |
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f |
tušahharī |
tušahhara |
تُشَهَّرَا
tušahharā |
tušahharna |
yušahharna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušahhar |
tušahhar |
yušahhar |
تُشَهَّرَا
tušahharā |
يُشَهَّرَا
yušahharā |
nušahhar |
tušahharū |
yušahharū |
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f |
tušahharī |
tušahhar |
تُشَهَّرَا
tušahharā |
tušahharna |
yušahharna |
Noun
شَهْر • (šahr) m (plural أَشْهُر (ʾašhur) or شُهُور (šuhūr))
- verbal noun of شَهَرَ (šahara) (form I)
- month (unit of time)
- new moon (beginning of the lunar month)
Declension
Declension of noun شَهْر (šahr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَهْر šahr |
الشَّهْر aš-šahr |
شَهْر šahr |
Nominative | شَهْرٌ šahrun |
الشَّهْرُ aš-šahru |
شَهْرُ šahru |
Accusative | شَهْرًا šahran |
الشَّهْرَ aš-šahra |
شَهْرَ šahra |
Genitive | شَهْرٍ šahrin |
الشَّهْرِ aš-šahri |
شَهْرِ šahri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَهْرَيْن šahrayn |
الشَّهْرَيْن aš-šahrayn |
شَهْرَيْ šahray |
Nominative | شَهْرَانِ šahrāni |
الشَّهْرَانِ aš-šahrāni |
شَهْرَا šahrā |
Accusative | شَهْرَيْنِ šahrayni |
الشَّهْرَيْنِ aš-šahrayni |
شَهْرَيْ šahray |
Genitive | شَهْرَيْنِ šahrayni |
الشَّهْرَيْنِ aš-šahrayni |
شَهْرَيْ šahray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْهُر; شُهُور ʾašhur; šuhūr |
الْأَشْهُر; الشُّهُور al-ʾašhur; aš-šuhūr |
أَشْهُر; شُهُور ʾašhur; šuhūr |
Nominative | أَشْهُرٌ; شُهُورٌ ʾašhurun; šuhūrun |
الْأَشْهُرُ; الشُّهُورُ al-ʾašhuru; aš-šuhūru |
أَشْهُرُ; شُهُورُ ʾašhuru; šuhūru |
Accusative | أَشْهُرًا; شُهُورًا ʾašhuran; šuhūran |
الْأَشْهُرَ; الشُّهُورَ al-ʾašhura; aš-šuhūra |
أَشْهُرَ; شُهُورَ ʾašhura; šuhūra |
Genitive | أَشْهُرٍ; شُهُورٍ ʾašhurin; šuhūrin |
الْأَشْهُرِ; الشُّهُورِ al-ʾašhuri; aš-šuhūri |
أَشْهُرِ; شُهُورِ ʾašhuri; šuhūri |
Persian
Dari | شهر |
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Iranian Persian | شهر |
Tajik | шаҳр (šahr) |
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃæhɾ], [ʃæːhɾ], [ʃæːɾ]
Noun
شهر • (šahr) (plural شهرها (šahr-hâ))
Related terms
- شهری (šahri)
- شهرستان (šahrestân)
- شهرک (šahrak)
- شهرنشین (šahrnešin)
- شهرسازی (šahrsâzi)
- شهرآورد (šahrâvard)
- ایرانشهر (Iranšahr)